<u>Answer</u>:
(C) The positive charge of the alpha particles and the negative charge of the electrons are the properties Rutherford used in his experiment
<u>Explanation</u>:
In his scattering experiment, scientist Ernest Rutherford used the property of positively charged alpha particles and negatively charge electrons. He performed this experiment by passing some of the alpha particles through a gold foil. The result was that the some alpha particles scattered while some passed through the gold foil without collision.
He concluded that the alpha particles are centrally positively charged and needed a large amount repelling force. This experiment of Rutherford is also known as Rutherford model of atom. This experiment helped him in doing so many other discoveries.
Because it’s a scientific method so it’s a scientific method
Answer:
A. It has mostly kinetic energy
Explanation:
Kinetic energy refers to movement. Potential energy refers to height. In this case, the big drop just got over. So, when the coaster is at the bottom, it has more kinetic than potential energy . Potential energy is still present but kinetic is more at the bottom.
Answer:
The correct option is E. X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻
Explanation:
The electrons are attracted to the nucleus and it is necessary to provide energy to start them. Then the ionization energy is the energy necessary to pull an electron to a gaseous atom, isolated and in a fundamental state. The electrons in the last shell are the most weakly attracted to the nucleus, so these are the lost electrons.
In this way, the gaseous element is converted to a gaseous cation (positively charged ion).
Taking this definition into account, <u><em>the correct option is E. X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻</em></u>
