I think it is c density and temperature
That’s an atom
I hope that helped
Answer: Partial pressure of nitrogen and xenon are 288mmHg and 548 mmHg respectively.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of a gas is given by Raoult's law, which is:

where,
= partial pressure of substance A
= total pressure
= mole fraction of substance A
We are given:


Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

And,

Mole fraction of nitrogen is given as:

Molar mass of
= 28 g/mol
Molar mass of
= g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:


To calculate the mole fraction of xenon, we use the equation:



Thus partial pressure of nitrogen and xenon are 288mmHg and 548 mmHg respectively.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. We can find the temperature of each star using the Wien's Law. This law is given by:
(1)
So, the temperature of the first and the second star will be:


Now the relation between the absolute luminosity and apparent brightness is given:
(2)
Where:
- L is the absolute luminosity
- l is the apparent brightness
- r is the distance from us in light years
Now, we know that two stars have the same apparent brightness, in other words l₁ = l₂
If we use the equation (2) we have:

So the relative distance between both stars will be:
(3)
The Boltzmann Law says,
(4)
- σ is the Boltzmann constant
- A is the area
- T is the temperature
- L is the absolute luminosity
Let's put (4) in (3) for each star.

As we know both stars have the same size we can canceled out the areas.


I hope it helps!