Any object that is spherical in shape would best represent a true scale model of the shape of the Earth. Examples are ping pong balls, billiard balls, marble and other smooth spherical objects. The shape of the Earth is called the oblate spheroid. The "oblate" would refer to an oblong shape and "spheroid" would refer to an almost spherical shape. The earth has on almost spherical shape and has a slightly oblong appearance. The diameter from the South pole to the north pole was measured to have a value of 12714 km while the diameter of the equator is approximately 12756 km. As you can see, the values are not equal. This makes the earth not a perfect sphere.
Answer:
The minimum distance between two points on the object that are barely resolved is 0.26 mm
The corresponding distance between the image points = 0.0015 m
Explanation:
Given
focal length f = 50 mm and maximum aperture f>2
s = 9.0 m
aperture = 25 mm = 25 *10^-3 m
Sin a = 1.22 *wavelength /D
Substituting the given values, we get –
Sin a = 1.22 *600 *10^-9 m /25 *10^-3 m
Sin a = 2.93 * 10 ^-5 rad
Now
Y/9.0 m = 2.93 * 10 ^-5
Y = 2.64 *10^-4 m = 0.26 mm
Y’/50 *10^-3 = 2.93 * 10 ^-5
Y’ = 0.0015 m
1 newton-meter is 1 Joule, the unit of work and energy.
Air blows from one place to another because gases move from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas
In simple words
it happens because of pressure differences.
The part of a river that would have animals with muscular bodies and adaptations that let survive in turbulent water is in the transition zone, the mid-transition zone to be precise.
Water at the source zone possesses a lot of potential energy and as it flows from the upper reaches the potential energy is turned into kinetic energy when the course of the river begins to gradually level out and this translates into increase in velocity. By the time river water reaches the middle of the transition zone, most of the potential energy would have been turned into kinetic energy and thus water velocity would be quite high here.
Animals living here would develop muscles because of constantly fighting against the strong current to avoid being swept downstream.
