D. Is a fly shot effective in preventing the flu?
Answer A touches on the topics of economics and industrial feasibility of the flu shot.
B is more of an ethical / situational question.
C is a social question.
D is the only question which focuses on the science of microbiology and medicine.
The formation of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen can be written as,
N₂ + H₂ + 3O₂ --> 2HNO₃
The net enthalpy of formation of nitric acid is calculated by,
Hrxn = Hproduct - Hreactant
Since all the reactants are in their elemental forms, the simplified equation would be,
Hrxn = Hproduct
Substituting,
Hrxn = (-186.81 kJ/mol)(2 mols)
<em>Answer: -372.42 kJ</em>
The number of chlorine atoms present on the product side of the reaction is 6
<h3>What is a chemical equation? </h3>
Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.
The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.
<h3>How to determine the number of atoms of Cl</h3>
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Products => AlCl₃ and H₂
Number of Cl atoms = 2 × 3
Number of Cl atoms = 6 atoms
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Data:
weight of water before heating = 0.349
weight of hydrate before heateing = 2.107
Formula:
Weight percent of water = [ (weight of water) / (weight of the hydrate) ] * 100
Solution:
Weight percent of water = [ 0.349 / 2.107] * 100 ≈ 16.6 %
Answer: 16.6%