<h3>1. <u>Answer;</u></h3>
Percentage yield = 65.9%
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Percentage yield of a reaction is obtained by dividing the actual yield by theoretical yield and multiplying by 100 percent.
Therefore;
- Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100%
= (1.20 g/1.82 g) × 100%
= 65.9%
<h3 /><h3>2. <u>Answer;</u></h3>
The amount of measured yield over calculated yield
<h3>Explanation;</h3>
- Percentage yield of a reaction is obtained by dividing the actual yield by theoretical yield and multiplying by 100 percent.
- The actual yield is the actual amount produced when the experiment or reaction is carried out.
- Theoretical yield is the calculated or expected amount of the product. It is based on the limiting reactant.
<h3>3. <u>Answer</u>;</h3>
= 37.71 g
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The balanced equation is:
2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl.
From the balanced equation:
2.0 moles of Na reacts with 1.0 mole of chlorine gas to give 2.0 moles of NaCl.
- The number of moles of Na = mass/atomic mass),
n = (17.25 g / 22.989 g/mole of Na)
= 0.75 moles
Thus;
- Using cross multiplication and from the equation:
2.0 moles of Na → 2.0 moles of NaCl
0.75 moles of Na → 0.75 moles of NaCl
Therefore;
- The mass of the produced NaCl (m = n x molar mass)
m = (0.75 mole x 58.443 g/mole of NaCl)
= 43.85 g.
- This is the yield if the percentage of yield is 100%, but the percentage yield of the reaction is 86%.
Hence;
The actual yield = (43.85 g) (86/100)
= 37.71 g.
<h3>4. <u>Answer;</u></h3>
Oxygen and hydrogen molecules will mix because of random movement of their molecules.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Both gasses will diffuse into the other jar until the molecules are well distributed into both containers.
- Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a point of high concentration to areas of low concentration until equilibrium is attained.
- The mixture of gases will have a partial pressure that is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases.
16.7
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Force applied to Jack = 120N
Force produced by Jack = 2000N
Unknown:
Mechanical advantage of jack = ?
Solution:
Mechanical advantage is the ratio of force produced by the device and the force applied on it.
It is used to access the performance of a machine.
M.A = \frac{force output}{force input}
Now input the parameters;
M.A = 
M.A = 16.7
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Answer:
Stars several times more massive then the sun have a simpler, quicker, and more spectacular evolutionary sequence. Because super giants are so massive, the core temperature gets much hotter than in giants, so supergiants can fuse elements heavier than hydrogen and helium.
Answer:
The vapor pressure of the solution is 3.69 torr
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mole fraction of benzene in the solution = 0.139
P° of benzene is 26.5 torr
Step 2: Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution
Psolution = Xbenzene * P°benzene
⇒with Psolution = the vapor pressure of the solution
⇒with Xbenzene = the mole fraction of benzene = 0.139
⇒with P°benzene = the vapor pressure of pure benzene = 26.5 torr
Psolution = 0.139 * 26.5 torr
Psolution = 3.69 torr
The vapor pressure of the solution is 3.69 torr
