Answer:
- <em>The volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is </em><u><em>11.2 liter.</em></u>
Explanation:
STP stands for standard pressure and temperature.
The International Institute of of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC changed the definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) in 1982:
- Before the change, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 1 atm (101.325 kPa).
- After the change, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa (100 kPa, 1 bar).
Using the ideal gas equation of state, PV = nRT you can calculate the volume of one mole (n = 1) of gas. With the former definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP, rounded to 3 significant figures, was 22.4 liter. This is classical well known result.
With the later definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP is 22.7 liter.
I will use the traditional measure of 22.4 liter per mole of gas.
<u>1) Convert 14.0 g of nitrogen gas to number of moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- Atomic mass of nitrogen: 14.0 g/mol
- Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas = molar mass of N₂ = 14.0 × 2 g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
- n = 14.0 g / 28.0 g/mol = 0.500 mol
<u>2) Set a proportion to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas:</u>
- 22.4 liter / mol = x / 0.500 mol
- Solve for x: x = 0.500 mol × 22.4 liter / mol = 11.2 liter.
<u>Conclusion:</u> the volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is 11.2 liter.
Answer:
<h2>4. Na+ diffusing toward the side of the membrane with Cl− and 50% less Na+.</h2>
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is a type of transport mechanism in which the special proteins are involved and play an important role in the transport of the atoms, ions or molecules. This mechanism is based on the electrochemical gradient differences. When this difference increase, then the transport of the sodium takes place because sodium ions are chemically attracted by chloride ions. In a facilitated diffusion process, no energy requirement takes place. This process occurs along the concentration gradient.
A3B2
bond is ionic
A is in group 2 (you can pick any like Ca)
B is in group 5 (like B)
the other question:
the reason is they are neutral gas and they already have 8 electrons except for He which is 2 and are completely stable so don't want to loose any electron vs Li and Na which have only 1 electron in the outer layer and are willing to loose that one to become stable.
Answer :
(a) The number of moles of D produced can be, 6.67 moles.
(b) The volume of D prepared can be, 24.5 L
Explanation :
The given chemical reaction is:
Part (a) :
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that:
As, 3 moles of A react to give 5 moles of D
So, 4 moles of A react to give 
moles of D
Thus, the number of moles of D produced can be, 6.67 moles.
Part (b) :
As we know that 1 moles of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.
As, 
volume of B gives 
volume of D
As, 9.8 L volume of B gives 
volume of D
Thus, the volume of D prepared can be, 24.5 L
