Answer:
1. In an atom, electrons (negatively charged) revolve around the positively charged nucleus in a definite circular path called as orbits or shells.
2. Each orbit or shell has a fixed energy and these circular orbits are known as orbital shells.
3. The energy levels are represented by an integer (n=1, 2, 3…) known as the quantum number. This range of quantum number starts from nucleus side with n=1 having the lowest energy level. The orbits n=1, 2, 3, 4… are assigned as K, L, M, N…. shells and when an electron attains the lowest energy level it is said to be in the ground state.
4. The electrons in an atom move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level by gaining the required energy and an electron moves from a higher energy level to lower energy level by losing energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
The mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.
Explanation:
The deuterium is:
The mass defect can be calculated by using the following equation:
![\Delta m = [Zm_{p} + (A - Z)m_{n}] - m_{a}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%20%3D%20%5BZm_%7Bp%7D%20%2B%20%28A%20-%20Z%29m_%7Bn%7D%5D%20-%20m_%7Ba%7D)
Where:
Z: is the number of protons = 1
A: is the mass number = 2
: is the proton's mass = 1.00728 amu
: is the neutron's mass = 1.00867 amu
: is the mass of deuterium = 2.01410178 amu
Then, the mass defect is:
![\Delta m = [1.00728 amu + (2- 1)1.00867 amu] - 2.01410178 amu = 0.001848 amu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%20%3D%20%5B1.00728%20amu%20%2B%20%282-%201%291.00867%20amu%5D%20-%202.01410178%20amu%20%3D%200.001848%20amu)
Therefore, the mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.
I hope it helps you!
Your answer is D.Gamma decay
Answer:
it will form : -
1. Zinc Carbonate ( ZnCO3 )
2. Sodium Nitrate ( NaNO3 )
Explanation:
When a solution of zinc nitrate is added to a solution of sodium carbonate then it forms Sodium nitrate and Zinc carbonate as product.
it's a double displacement reaction.
here's the balanced equation for above reaction:
Zn(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 =》ZnCO3 + 2 NaNO3
Water (H2<span>O) can be </span>called<span> a molecule or a compound because it is </span>made of hydrogen<span> (H) and </span>oxygen<span> (O) atoms. There are two main types of chemical bonds that hold atoms together: covalent and </span>ionic<span>/electrovalent bonds. Atoms that share electrons in a chemical bond have covalent bonds.
Hope this helps.</span>
