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Andrews [41]
3 years ago
12

The constant-pressure specific heat of air at 25°C is 1.005 kJ/kg °C. Express this value in kJ/kg-K. J/g °C, kcal/kg-°C, and Btu

/lbm-°F.
Chemistry
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg °C =  1.005 kJ/(kg*K) = 1.005 J/g°C = 4.206 J/g°C = 0.776 BTU/lb°F

Explanation:

for the specific heat

1) Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg °C * (1 °C/ 1 K) (temperature differences) = 1.005 kJ/(kg*K)

2) Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg °C * (1000 J/ kJ)* (1 kg/1000 gr) = 1.005 J/g°C

3) Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg °C * (4.186 kcal/kJ) = 4.206 J/g°C

4) Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg °C * (1 BTU/1.055 kJ)* (0.4535 kg/lb)*(1.8°C/°F)= 0.776 BTU/lb°F

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Explanation:

Let the volume of the solution be 100 ml.

As the volume of glycol = 50 = volume of water

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Therefore, the expected freezing point = -1.86 \times 17.9

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Consider mixture C, which will cause the net reaction to proceed in reverse. Concentration (M)initial:change:equilibrium:[XY]0.2
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This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Calculating equilibrium concentrations when the net reaction proceeds in reverse Consider mixture C, which will cause the net reaction to proceed in reverse.

The chemical reaction is:

XY(g)\rightleftharpoons X(g)+Y(g)

Concentration(M)        [XY]            [X]            [Y]

(M)initial:                     0.200        0.300      0.300

change:                         +x               -x              -x

equilibrium:             0.200+x      0.300-x     0.300-x

The change in concentration, x, is positive for the reactants because they are produced and negative for the products because they are consumed. Based on a Kc value of 0.140 and the data table given, what are the equilibrium concentrations of XY, X, and Y, respectively?

Answer : The Equilibrium concentrations of XY, X, and Y is, 0.104 M, 0.204 M and 0.204 M respectively.

Explanation :

The chemical reaction is:

                                 XY(g)\rightleftharpoons X(g)+Y(g)

initial:                      0.200      0.300   0.300

change:                    +x             -x           -x

equilibrium:      (0.200+x)  (0.300-x)   (0.300-x)

The equilibrium constant expression will be:

K_c=\farc{[X][Y]}{[XY]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

0.140=\frac{(0.300-x)\times (0.300-x)}{(0.200+x)}

By solving the term 'x', we get:

x = 0.0963 and x = 0.644

We are neglecting the value of x = 0.644 because the equilibrium concentration can not be more than initial concentration.

Thus, the value of x = 0.0963

Equilibrium concentrations of XY = 0.200+x = 0.200+0.0963 = 0.104 M

Equilibrium concentrations of X = 0.300-x = 0.300-0.0963 = 0.204 M

Equilibrium concentrations of X = 0.300-x = 0.300-0.0963 = 0.204 M

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