Explanation:
1. Elements are substances made of the same kind of atoms, unlike compounds that are combination for different kinds of atoms. The elements in the reaction therefore are;
Cl and O₃
2. Yes, the equation is balanced. There is the same number of each element on either side of the equation. One (1) CL and three (3) O atoms.
3. Ozone is reduced. Other the other hand, Cl is oxidized. Remember a reduction reaction may involve the loss of one or more oxygen atoms or the acceptance of electrons. This occurs for O₃ which is reduced to O₂.
4. The equation complies with the conservation of matter as in the first law of thermodynamics. The number of atoms for each element on the other side of the equation remains the same. This means no matter(which also translated to energy) has been created or destroyed in the process.
Answer:
a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M
b) pH = 4.75
c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %
Explanation:
a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:
HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
0.5 M - x x x
The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:
![Ka = \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}][CN^{-}]}{[HCN]} = 6.17 \cdot 10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%7D%20%3D%206.17%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-10%7D)
By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]
Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.
b) The pH is equal to:
![pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] = -log(1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M) = 4.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20-log%281.75%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20M%29%20%3D%204.75)
Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.
c) The % reaction is the % ionization:
![\% = \frac{x}{[HCN]} \times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5C%25%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100%20)
Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.
I hope it helps you!
Answer: 7.07 grams
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of 
require 1 mole of 
Thus 0.052 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of give = 1 mole of 
Thus 0.052 moles of give = of
Mass of 
Thus 7.07 g of will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.
Answer:
1. A long crack in the oceanic crust forms at a mid ocean ridge
Explanation:
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Elements present in group 1 are known as alkali metals. Whereas elements present in group 2 are called alkaline earth metals and elements from group 11 to 12 are transition metals.
As it is known that metals have the ability to lose electrons in order to attain stability and electricity is the flow of electrons from one point to another.
Therefore, metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it’s between groups 1 to 12 because it is metal best explains the probable position of the substance in the periodic table.
