Because of differences in molecular structure, the empirical formula remains different between hydrocarbons; in linear, or "straight-run" alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, the amount of bonded hydrogen lessens in alkenes and alkynes due to the "self-bonding" or catenation of carbon preventing entire saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds.
<span>This inherent ability of hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is referred to as catenation, and allows hydrocarbon to form more complex molecules, such as cyclohexane, and in rarer cases, arenes such as benzene. This ability comes from the fact that bond character between carbon atoms is entirely non-polar, in that the distribution of electrons between the two elements is somewhat even due to the same electronegativity values of the elements (~0.30), and does not result in the formation of an electrophile.
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The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.
We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume
- P.V=n.R.T
- We must convert mmHg to atm. 760 mmHg.
- 1 atm
- 755 mmHg (755/760) = 0.993 atm
- 0.993 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K .
- 293 K(0.993 atm 1.1L)/(0.082mol.K /L.atm).
- 293K = n
- 0.0413mols = n
These are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.
- P.V=n.R.T
- 760 mmHg. 1 atm
- 17.5 mmHg (17.5 mmHg / 760 mmHg)=0.0230 atm
- 0.0230 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K.293 K(0.0230atm.1L)/(0.082mol.K/L.atm .293K)=n 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 mols = n.
- Molar fraction = mols )f gas/general mols.
- Molar fraction water vapor =9.58×10^ -four mols / 0.0413 mols
- Sum of molar fraction =1
- 1 - 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 × mols / 0.0413 ×mols = molar fraction H2
- 0.9767 = molar fraction H2
- H2 pressure / Total pressure =molar fraction H2
- H2 pressure / 55mmHg = =0.9767 0.9767 = h2 pressure =755 mmHg.
- 737,47 mmHg.
<h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>
Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.
Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.
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Subtracting the mass of (flask+water) from the empty flask gives:
95.023 g - 85.135 g = 9.888 grams of water
Dividing this by the given volume of 10.00 mL water gives:
9.888 grams of water / 10.00 mL of water = 0.9888 g/mL of water
Therefore, based on this sample, the density of water is 0.9888 g/mL, which is close to the usually accepted approximation of 1 g/mL.
Answer:
So A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.
Explanation:
words to know: covalent bond, electronegativities, and simultaneously
Covalent Bond: A chemical bond formed when electrons are shared between two atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to form a pair of electrons that are shared by both atoms.
Electronegativities: the degree to which an element tends to gain electrons and form negative ions in chemical reactions.
Simultaneously: at the same time.
hope this helps!
Answer:
The atomic numbers of both are 54 while the mass numbers are 131 and 133 respectively.
Explanation:
- The number of protons = Atomic number. So, if the atom has 54 protons and it remained unchanged, then the two types of atoms of this element both have atomic numbers of 54.
- On the other hand, mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons
So, if type 1 has protons = 54 and neutrons = 77: mass number = 54 + 77 = 131
if Type 2 has protons = 54 and neutrons = 79: mass number = 54 + 77 = 133
(Since the possibility of atoms of the same element to have different mass numbers but the same atomic number is called isotopy). The two types of atoms with mass numbers 131 and 133 described are isotopes.
