Answer:
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A picture of the electroplating apparatus can be found attached. The nail (cathode) is completely submerged and that is where reduction happens. In the other side, the copper strip is (anode) where oxidation happens. The electron flow happens from the anode to the cathode. The positive charge of the battery is attached to the anode while the negative side is attached to the cathode.
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Answer:
It is a sigma bond
Explanation:
Chlorine has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. This means that the outermost n=3 level has seven electrons. Hence one more electron is needed for the octet of outermost electrons to be achieved. As a result of this, chlorine enters into covalent bonding with another chlorine atom to form Cl2.
The outermost 3p electrons of the two chlorine atoms are now shared to form a p-p sigma bond (a single bond). Hence, the Cl2 molecule contains a sigma(single) bond between two chlorine atoms. Hence the answer written above.