Answer:
energy is conserved
a force sets an object in motion. when the force is multiplied by the time of its application we call the quantity impulse which changes the momentum of that object. what do we call the quantity force x (times) distance, and what quantity can this change?
Answer:

and

Explanation:
Given:
- first charge,

- second charge,

- position of first charge,

- position of second charge,

Now since there are only 2 charges and of the same sign so they repel each other. This repulsion will be zero at some point on the line joining the charges.
<u>Now, according to the condition, electric field will be zero where the effects of field due to both the charges is equal.</u>

- since first charge is greater than the second charge so we may get a point to the right of the second charge and the distance between the two charges is 1 meter.





Since we have assumed that the we may get a point to the right of second charge so we calculate with respect to the origin.

and

If an atom gains electrons, it develops a negative charge equal to the number of electrons gained.
So the net charge on the copper atom which gained 2 electrons will be -2.
It took so long because at the time there was no way for people to study the behavior formally. im not sure what helped it get recognized but i know wihelm wundt helped get it recongnized.
sorry i couldnt be much help
1. First blank is A. Conductors
Second blank is D. Insulators
2. C. Heat