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PSYCHO15rus [73]
3 years ago
6

Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most?

Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
4 0
Raising of the boiling point is a colligative property. That means that it depends on the number of particles dissolved. The greater the number of particles the greater the increase in the boiling point. So, you can compare the effect of these solutes in the increase of the boiling point by writing the chemical equations and comparing the number of particles dissolved: 1)ionic lithium chloride, LiCl(s) --> Li(+) + Cl (-) => 2 ions; 2) ionic sodium chloride, NaCl(s) --> Na(+) + Cl(-) => 2 ions; 3) molecular sucrose, C12H22O11 (s) ---> C12H22O11(aq) => 1 molecule; 4) ionic phosphate, Na3PO4 --> 3Na(+) + PO4 (3-) => 4 ions; 5) ionic magnesium bromide, MgBr2 --> Mg(2+) + 2 Br(-) => 3 ions. <span>So, ionic phosphate produces the greatest number of particles and it will cause the greatest increase of the boiling point.</span><span />
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In a sulphuric acid (h2so4) - sodium hydroxide (naoh) acid-base titration, 17.3 ml of 0.126 m naoh is needed to neutralize 25 ml
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the number of moles of NaOH reacted  - 0.126 mol/L  x 0.0173 L = 0.00218 mol
if 2 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of H₂SO₄ 
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8 0
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If 4.50 l of water vapor at 50.2 °c and 0.121 atm reacts with excess iron, how many grams of iron(iii) oxide will be produced?
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When the balanced equation for this reaction is:
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and according to the vapour pressure formula:
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when we have P is the vapor pressure of H2O= 0.121 atm
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and T in Kelvin = 52.5 +273 = 325.5 K
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So we can get n H2O
So, by substitution:
n H2O = PV/RT
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we can get the Mass of Fe2O3 from this formula:
Mass = number of moles * molecular weight       
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4 years ago
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