<u>Answer 2 :</u> The given electronic configuration for a neutral atom of phosphorous in its ground state is incorrect.
Explanation :
A neutral atom of phosphorous has 15 electrons.
The given electronic configuration is incorrect.
The reason is, According to Aufbau principle, the electrons will be first filled in the sub-shell having lower orbital energy. As from the given configuration, 3p sub-shell has lower orbital energy than 4s sub-shell. So, the electrons will be filled in 3p sub-shell first. Hence, the ground state electronic configuration of neutral atom of phosphorous is,
<u>Answer 3 :</u>
Element Rubidium Magnesium Aluminium
Symbol Rb Mg Al
Group number 1 2 13
Number of valence 1 2 3
electrons
The order of general reactivity on the basis of number of valence electrons.
Rb > Mg > Al
Reason : The reactivity is determined by the number of electrons present in the outermost shell that means the element which have 1 valence electron will be more reactive because they can easily lose electrons.
Explanation:
Carbon exists in several isotopes. ... Carbon has the atomic number of 6 which means that all isotopes have the same proton number. However, the number of neutrons is different, thus giving different mass numbers. Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons, carbon-13 has 7 neutrons, and carbon-14 contains 8 neutrons.
Because super tiny organisms called cyanobactierea (alge) they conducted photosynthesis and they us sunshine water and Carbon D to make Oxygen
Answer: 0.422 M⁻¹s⁻¹
Explanation: <u>Reaction</u> <u>Rate</u> is the speed of decomposition of the reactant(s) per unit of time.
A <u>Rate</u> <u>Law</u> relates concentration of reactants, rate reaction and rate constant:
![r=k[A]^{x}[B]^{y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%5BB%5D%5E%7By%7D)
where
[A] and [B] are reactants concentration
x and y are reaction order, not related to the stoichiometric coefficients
k is rate constant
r is rate
Before calculating rate constant, first we have to determine reaction order.
In this question, the reactio order is 2. So, the rate law for it is
![-\frac{d[A]}{dt} =k[A]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
and the integrated formula is
![\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{[A]_{0}} +kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7B0%7D%7D%20%2Bkt)
in which
[A]₀ is initial concentration of reactant
Then, using initial concentration at initial time and final concentration at final time:
k = 0.422
The rate constant for the reaction is 0.422 M⁻¹.s⁻¹
