Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for this is
where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 is the mass of one object and m2 is the mass of the other object. We are looking for r, the distance between the centers of their masses.
Filling in:
and moving things around to solve for r:
Doing all that and rounding to the 3 sig fig's you need gives us a distance of 1.55 m
Acceleration is measured in m/s².
Answer: m/s²
The ratio of the turns to the voltage should be equal
i.e: 200/120 = t/12
so the secondary coil should have 20 turns
The rest energy of a particle is
where
is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is
where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that
which means:
From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:
So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
