Answer:
The correct order is: Fluorine; Oxygen; Nitrogen; Carbon; Hydrogen; Sodium.
Explanation:
The electronegativity in the periodic table increases to the right in a period and up in a group. We can figure out the electronegativity of each element according to its electron configuration:
Carbon: [He]
Fluorine: [He]
Hydrogen:
Nitrogen: [He]
Oxygen: [He]
Sodium: [Ne]
The period of a chemical element is given by the last energy level of electron configuration.
The group of a chemical element is given by the amount of electrons in the last energy level of electron configuration.
Therefore,
Carbon: Period 2 Group 4
Fluorine: Period 2 Group 7
Hydrogen: Period 1 Group 1
Nitrogen: Period 2 Group 5
Oxygen: Period 2 Group 6
Sodium: Period 3 Group 1
Electronegativity increases when the number of the group increases.
Electronegativity increases when the number of the period decreases.
In conclusion, Fluorine has the greatest number of group and Sodium has the lowest number of group (also it has a greater number of period than hydrogen, so it is less electronegative than hydrogen)
F>O>N>C>H>Na
What do you mean by this?
Answer:
Polarity is a property of molecules that represents the separation of electrical charges within the molecule, depending on the number and type of bonds it possesses.
The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or apolar. This depends on the type of atoms that make it up: if the atoms are equal, the bond will be apolar (since no atom attracts electrons more strongly). But, if the atoms are different, the bond will be polarized towards the most electronegative atom, since it will be the one that attracts the electron pair with more force.
For each of the followings covalent bonds the direction of polarity is the one shown in the picture.
We see that in the C-O bond oxygen is more electronegative than carbon. Therefore, there will be a dipole vector oriented towards of the oxygen. We can represent this polarization of the bond by means of an arrow, which always points to the most electronegative atom.
Explanation:
The polarity of a chemical bond occurs when there is an asymmetric distribution of the electronic cloud of the bond around the two atoms that make up that link. This happens when both atoms have different electronegativity.
- Each bond composed of different atoms generates a dipole vector, which points to the most electronegative atom.
- A molecule will have as many vectors as it has covalent bonds.
- If the vectors do not cancel out, then the molecule will be polar.
Answer:
Cell Differentiation and Tissue.
Explanation:
tissues are organized communities of cells that work together to carry out a specific function.
Answer:
2.72g
Explanation:
The balanced equation of this reaction is given as follows:
Na2O + H20 --> 2NaOH
Based on this balanced equation, 1 mole of Na2O will produce 2 moles of NaOH.
First, we need to convert mass of Na2O into moles by using the formula;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Na2O = 23(2) + 16
= 46 + 16
= 62g/mol
mole = 2.1g/62g/mol
mole of Na2O = 0.034mol
Hence, if 1 mole of Na2O will produce 2 moles of NaOH.
Then, 0.034mol of Na2O will produce (0.034 × 2) = 0.068mol of NaOH.
To convert mole of NaOH to mass, we use;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol
0.068 = mass/40
mass of NaOH produced = 2.72g.