Answer:
1.23 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a liter of solution .
M = n / V
M = molarity
V = volume of solution in liter ,
n = moles of solute ,
Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass ,
Hence ,
n = w / m
n = moles ,
w = given mass ,
m = molecular mass .
From the question ,
w = given mass of NaCl = 7.2 g
As we know , the molecular mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
Moles is calculated as -
n = w / m = 7.2 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.123 mol
Molarity is calculated as -
V = 100ml = 0.1 L (since , 1 ml = 1/1000L )
M = n / V = 0.123 mol / 0.1 L = 1.23 M
The answer to this question is: B) 3+
If 1000 ml (1 L) of CH₃COOH contain 1.25 mol
let 250 ml of CH₃COOH contain x
⇒ x =
= 0.3125 mol
∴ moles of CH₃COOH in 250ml is 0.3125 mol
Now, Mass = mole × molar mass
= 0.3125 mol × [(12 × 2)+(16 × 2)+(1 × 4)] g/mol
= 18.75 g
∴ Mass of CH₃COOH present in a 250 mL cup of 1.25 mol/L solution of vinegar is <span>18.75 g</span>
Answer; +3
Example Ca3(PO4)2