Mechanical efficiency is a measure of how well the machine converts the input work or energy into some useful output. It is calculated by dividing the output work by the input work. The ideal machine has mechanical efficiency equal to unity, while the real machine has mechanical efficiency less than unity
Answer: The correct answer is option (D).
Explanation:
Voltmeter is a device which measures the the voltage applied across the circuit. It is an electrical instrument used to measure the electric potential between the two points in an electric circuit.
Where as:
A switch is the device which used to connect or disconnect the circuit.
Resistor is a device which opposes the flow of current is an electric circuit.
An ammeter the is an electrical device which measures the amount of current in flowing in amperes in an electrical circuit
Hence,the correct answer is option (D).
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Answer: (c) 2000 N
Explanation:
Given Data :
▪ Initial velocity = zero ( body is at rest)
▪ Distance travelled = 100m
▪ Final kinetic energy = 200000J
To Find :
▪ Resultant force acting on the car.
Therefore:
W = F × d = ΔK ----------------- eq 1.
where,
W = work done
F = applied force
d = distance
ΔK = change in kinetic energy
Calculation :
→ F × d = Kf - Ki ----------------- eq 2.
Where:
Kf = Final kinetic energy = 200000
Ki = initial kinetic energy = 0
Substituting our values into the formula from equation (2)
→ F × 100 = 200000 - 0
→ F = 200000/100
→ F = 2000N
