The magnetizing current in a transformer is rich in 3rd harmonic. This is because harmonics are AC voltages and currents with frequencies that are generally higher.
Answer:
<u>Mirrors</u>
Explanation:
In Solar thermal power generation system, mirrors are used to collect and focus sunlight onto a fluid pipe to produce high temperature required to generate electricity.
There are two main components: mirrors capture and focus light onto a receiver. The heat transfer fluid is circulated in the receiver. Steam is produced which is converted to mechanical energy in a turbine. It powers a generator and electricity is produced.
The heat needed is given by Mcθ , where m is the mass in Kg, c is the heat capacity of aluminium, and θ is the change in temperature.
Specific heat capacity of aluminium is 0.9 j/g°c
thus; Heat = 55 × 0.9 × 72.2
= 3573.9 Joules or 3.574 kJ