A free electron is one which has become detached from a covalent bond between two atoms and is able to move around from atom to atom and possibly take part in electric current flow.
I think its B or D, most likely D.
Answer:
The final velocity of the vehicle is 10.39 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
acceleration of the vehicle, a = 2.7 m/s²
distance moved by the vehicle, d = 20 m
The final velocity of the vehicle is calculated using the following kinematic equation;
v² = u² + 2ah
v² = 0 + 2 x 2.7 x 20
v² = 108
v = √108
v = 10.39 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the vehicle is 10.39 m/s.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given a square side loop of length 10cm
L=10cm=0.1m
Then, Area=L²
Area=0.1²
Area=0.01m²
Given that, frequency=60Hz
And magnetic field B=0.8T
a. Flux Φ
Flux is given as
Φ=BA Sin(wt)
w=2πf
Φ=BA Sin(2πft)
Φ=0.8×0.01 Sin(2×π×60t)
Φ=0.008Sin(120πt) Weber
b. EMF in loop
Emf is given as
EMF= -N dΦ/dt
Where N is number of turns
Φ=0.008Sin(120πt)
dΦ/dt= 0.008×120Cos(120πt)
dΦ/dt= 0.96Cos(120πt)
Emf=-NdΦ/dt
Emf=-0.96NCos(120πt). Volts
c. Current induced for a resistance of 1ohms
From ohms law, V=iR
Therefore, Emf=iR
i=EMF/R
i=-0.96NCos(120πt) / 1
i=-0.96NCos(120πt) Ampere
d. Power delivered to the loop
Power is given as
P=IV
P=-0.96NCos(120πt)•-0.96NCos(120πt)
P=0.92N²Cos²(120πt) Watt
e. Torque
Torque is given as
τ=iL²B
τ=-0.96NCos(120πt)•0.1²×0.8
τ=-0.00768NCos(120πt) Nm
Explanation:
angular velocity is given by
w = 0.626
now tangential velocity is
V = rw
= 25 x 0.626
= 15.65 m/s
