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Answer: The metal that has a greater reactivity is more easily oxidized.
Explanation:
Oxidation is when the elements lose electrons and increase their oxidation state.
The metals tend to react by losing electrons and form the corresponding cation.
For expample, sodium (an alkalyne metal) loses one elecron and form the cation Na¹⁺ , then this cation combine with an anion and form compounds like NaCl, NaOH. The same do the other alkalyne metals.
Magnesium (an alkalyne earth metal) loses two electrons and form the cation Mg²⁺, then it combines with some anions to form compounds, like MgSO₄, Mg(OH)₂.
So, the easier the metal gets oxidized the greater its reactivity.
Answer:
1.12g/mol
Explanation:
The freezing point depression of a solvent for the addition of a solute follows the equation:
ΔT = Kf*m*i
<em>Where ΔT is change in temperature (Benzonitrile freezing point: -12.82°C; Freezing point solution: 13.4°C)</em>
<em>ΔT = 13.4°C - (-12.82) = 26.22°C</em>
<em>m is molality of the solution</em>
<em>Kf is freezing point depression constant of benzonitrile (5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹)</em>
<em>And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes in benzonitrile)</em>
Replacing:
26.22°C = 5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹*m*1
4.90mol/kg = molality of the compound X
As the mass of the solvent is 100g = 0.100kg:
4.9mol/kg * 0.100kg = 0.490moles
There are 0.490 moles of X in 551mg = 0.551g, the molar mass (Ratio of grams and moles) is:
0.551g / 0.490mol
= 1.12g/mol
<em>This result has no sense but is the result by using the freezing point of the solution = 13.4°C. Has more sense a value of -13.4°C.</em>
Answer is: volume will be 3.97 liters.
Boyle's Law: the pressure volume law - volume of a given amount of gas held varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.
p₁V₁ = p₂V₂.
p₁ = 755 torr.
V₁ = 5.00 l.
p₂ = 1.25 atm · 760 torr/atm.
p₂ = 950 torr.
755 torr · 5 l = 950 torr · V₂.
V₂ = 755 torr · 5 l / 950 torr.
V₂ = 3.97 l.
When pressure goes up, volume goes down.
When volume goes up, pressure goes down.
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
a)
Number of atoms = ?
moles of Fe = 4.75
-Use proportions to solve this problem
1 mol of Fe --------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
4.75 moles --------------------- x
x = (4.75 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 2.86 x 10²⁴ / 1
Number of atoms = 2.86 x 10²⁴
b)
Number of moles = ?
moles of 1.058 moles of H₂O
I think this question is incorrect, maybe you wish to know the number of atoms or grams of H₂O.
c)
Number of atoms = ?
moles of Fe = 0.759
1 mol of Fe ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
0.759 moles --------------- x
x = (0.759 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 4.57 x 10²³ / 1
Number of atoms of Fe = 4.57 x 10²³ atoms
d)
Number of molecules = ?
moles of H₂O = 3.5 moles
1 mol of H₂O ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ molecules
3.5 moles ------------------ x
x = (3.5 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules
Number of molecules = 2.11 x 10²⁴
