The outer planets are <span>Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune while the inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The outer planets have more moons than the inner planets because these planets are much larger than the inner ones. The inner planets are terrestrial while larger ones are called gas giants, mostly made up of gas.</span>
You will need the equation PV = nRT
P = Pressure in kPa
V = Volume in L
n = moles
R = 8.314 (constant)
T = Temperature in Kelvin
First convert 2.5 atm into kPa:
2.5 X 101.3 = 253.25 kPa
Convert 125 Celsius into Kelvin:
125 + 273 = 398 K
Convert Gallons to Litres:
1.25 X 3.79 = 4.74 L
Plug your values into the equation to solve for n:
(253.25)(4.74) = n(8.314)(398)
n = (253.25)(4.74)/(8.314)(398)
n = 0.362 moles
Now use M = m/n to solve for the mass of O2
M = Molar Mass
M = mass
n= moles
32 = m/(0.362)
m = (32)(0.362)
m = 11.58g
Answer:
20L is the new volume
Explanation:
In this case, moles and T° from the gas remain constant. This is the formula we must apply, to solve this:
P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂
5 atm . 10 L = P₂ . 2.5L
P₂ = (5 atm . 10 L) / 2.5L →20L
Scientists make hypothesis in order to make an educated guess on the outcome of the experiment.