The serotonin binds to a G-protein -coupled receptor and activates a G-subunit . This results in activation of PKA and closing of the potassium channels. This will subsequently decrease the influx of potassium ions into the cell, and lead to depolarization of the cell. This changes the membrane potential of the cell.
Aplysia are sea slugs which fall under the category of mollusks. Serotonin is a hormone which is responsible for the transfer of electrical signals from the brain to different parts. In this particular mollusk, serotonin was studied to find that it is an essential neurotransmitter that is responsible for the maintenance of synaptic plasticity in the neurons. Synaptic plasticity is the feature which is essential for the communication of neurons. This is the modification which occurs at the synapses during the transmission of synapses. Without this activity, the transmission of signals would be impossible.
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Answer:
giraffe
Explanation:
the more chromosome pairs and animal has, the more genetically different gametes it will produce.
Answer:
Lignin is found in plant cell wall, particularly in middle lamella of cell wall (eg. sclerenchyma tissue).
<u>Role of lignin in plants:-</u>
- It helps in conduction of water.
- It provides mechanical support to the plant.
- It also nurtures resistance to many kinds of stress.