Write on the discovery of electricity not less than a page
1 answer:
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Answer:
The distance is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The smallest shift is
Generally a grid unit is of an arcsec
This implies that 0.2 grid unit is
The maximum distance at which a star can be located and still have a measurable parallax is mathematically represented as
substituting values
Note
So
30,869.2 J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of ice cube = 10g
Initial temperature = -30°C
Final temperature = 120°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2J/g°C
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.1J/g°C
Specific heat capacity of steam = 1.996J/g°C
Latent heat of fusion of water(l) = 334J/g
Latent heat of vaporization = 2230J/g
Unknown:
Quantity of heat required = ?
Temperature-energy graph = ?
Solution:
The temperature energy profile is attached to this solution.
q = mc∅ₓ + mlₓ + mc∅ₙ + mlₙ + mc∅ₐ
qₓ = mc∅ₓ in converting ice from -30°C to ice at 0°C
qₓ is the amount of heat supplied to the ice that changes its temperature from -30°C to that at freezing point:
qₓ = 10 x 4.2 x (0-(-30)) = 10 x 2.1 x 30 = 630J
qₓ = mlₓ in converting ice to water
qₓ here is the latent heat used to break the ice bonds without a change in temperature:
qₓ = ml = 10 x 334 = 3340J
qₙ = mc∅ₙ is the heat from water at 0°C to boiling point.
This is the heat required to take water from freezing temperature to its boiling point
qₙ = mc∅ₙ = 10 x 4.2 x (100 - 0) = 4200J
qₙ = mlₙ is the heat in vaporizing water
In vaporizing water, there is no temperature change when the hydrogen bonds are broken. The heat supplied is not used to raise temperature. We use the latent heat of vaporization:
qₙ = 10 x 2230 = 22300J
qₐ = mc∅ₐ from vapor at 100°C to 120°C
This is the heat used to raise the temperature of vapor:
qₐ = 10 x 1.996 x (120-100) = 399.2J
The total heat:
q = qₓ + qₙ + qₐ = 630J + 3340J + 4200J + 22300J + 399.2J =30,869.2 J
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Specific heat brainly.com/question/7210400
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The answer is 24.84kJ.
We apply the expression for the work done by the heat engine is,
. Putting all given values in the equation we get the final answer.
What is heat engine?
- A heat engine is a machine that uses heat to generate power. It draws heat from a reservoir, uses that heat to produce work, such as move a piston or lift weights, and then releases that heat energy into the sink.
- We are given:The heat input is
. The heat output is
.
- The expression for the work done by the heat engine is,
- Substituting the given values in the above expression, we will get
=24.84kJ.
- Thus, the work done by the heat engine is 24.84kJ.
To learn more about heat engine visit: brainly.com/question/15735984
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