Answer:
(The first law of thermodynamics) When you put a hot object in contact with a cold one, heat will flow from the warmer to the cooler. As a result, the warmer one will usually cool down and the cooler one will usually warm up. Eventually, they will reach the same temperature and heat flow will stop.
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Answer: Earth's orbital path around the Sun</h2><h2>
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The <u>Ecliptic</u> refers to the orbit of the Earth around the Sun. Therefore, <u>for an observer on Earth it will be the apparent path of the Sun in the sky during the year, with respect to the "immobile background" of the other stars.</u>
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It should be noted that the ecliptic plane (which is the same orbital plane of the Earth in its translation movement) is tilted with respect to the equator of the planet about 
approximately. This is due to the inclination of the Earth's axis.
Hence, the correct option is Earth's orbital path around the Sun.
Required value of initial speed of the bullet be ( 4M/m)√(gL).
Given parameters:
Mass of the bullet =m.
Mass of the bob of the pendulum = M.
speed of the bullet before collision = v
Speed of the bullet after collision = v/2.
Length of the pendulum stiff rod = L.
Let speed transmitted to the pendulum be u.
Using principle of conservation of momentum:
mv = Mu + mv/2
⇒ Mu = mv/2
⇒ u = (m/M)v/2
We know that: to make the bob over the top of the trajectory without falling backward in its circular path, required speed be = √(4gL). [ where g = acceleration due to gravity]
To be minimum initial speed the bullet must have in order for the pendulum bob to just barely swing through a complete vertical circle:
u = √(4gL)
⇒ (m/M)v/2 = √(4gL)
⇒ v =( 4M/m)√(gL).
Hence, minimum required speed of the bullet be ( 4M/m)√(gL).
Learn more about speed here:
brainly.com/question/28224010
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There’s 8 planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Let say the two train cars are of masses 
and 
now if the speed of two cars are 
and 
then we can say that the momentum of two cars before they collide is given by
here two cars are moving in opposite direction so we can say that the net momentum is subtraction of two cars momentum.
Now since in these two car motion there is no external force on them while they collide
So the momentum of two cars are always conserved.
hence we can say that the final momentum of two cars will be same after collision as it is before collision
