12.00 min = 0.2 hr
8.00 min = 0.15 hr
Total distance:
(10.0 km/hr) (0.2 hr) + (15.0 km/hr) (0.15 hr) + (20.0 km/hr) (0.2 hr)
= 8.25 km
Average speed:
(10.0 km/hr + 15.0 km/hr + 20.0 km/hr) / 3
= 15 km/hr
Change in position:
(10.0 km/hr) (0.2 hr) + (15.0 km/hr) (0.15 hr) - (20.0 km/hr) (0.2 hr)
= 0.25 km
Average velocity:
(10.0 km/hr + 15.0 km/hr - 20.0 km/hr) / 3
≈ 1.67 m/s
This is false. There were many times in history when people discovered something that they didn't even know was possible or didn't even plan to discover it. Knowing tradeoffs doesn't mean that something won't surprise you or that all will go according to plan.
The answer yr looking for would b true!
<span>(a) 12.02 m/s
(b) 52.2 meters
This problem is an example of integral calculus. You've been given an acceleration vector which is usually known as the 2nd derivative. From that you need to calculate the velocity function (1st derivative) and position (actual function) by successively calculating the anti-derivative. So:
A(t) = 6.30 - 2.20t
V(t) = 6.30t - 1.10t^2 + C
We now have a velocity function, but need to determine C. Since we've been given the velocity at t = 0, that's fairly trivial.
V(t) = 6.30t - 1.10t^2 + C
3 = 6.30*0 - 1.10*0^2 + C
3 = 0 + 0 + C
3 = C
So the entire velocity function is:
V(t) = 6.30t - 1.10t^2 + 3
V(t) = -1.10t^2 + 6.30t + 3
Now for the location function which is the anti-derivative of the velocity function.
V(t) = -1.10t^2 + 6.30t + 3
L(t) = -0.366666667t^3 + 3.15t^2 + 3t + C
Now we need to calculate C. And once again, we've been given the location for t = 0, so
L(t) = -0.366666667t^3 + 3.15t^2 + 3t + C
7.3 = -0.366666667*0^3 + 3.15*0^2 + 3*0 + C
7.3 = 0 + 0 + 0 + C
7.3 = C
L(t) = -0.366666667t^3 + 3.15t^2 + 3t + 7.3
Now that we have the functions, they are:
A(t) = 6.30 - 2.20t
V(t) = -1.10t^2 + 6.30t + 3
L(t) = -0.366666667t^3 + 3.15t^2 + 3t + 7.3
let's answer the questions.
(a) What is the maximum speed achieved by the cyclist?
This can only happen at those points that meet either of the following criteria.
1. The derivative is undefined for the point.
2. The value of the derivative is 0 for the point.
As it turns out, the 1st derivative of the velocity function is the acceleration function which we have. So
A(t) = 6.30 - 2.20t
0 = 6.30 - 2.20t
2.20t = 6.30
t = 2.863636364
So one of V(0), V(2.863636364), or V(6) will be the maximum value. Therefore:
V(0) = 3
V(2.863636364) = 12.0204545454545
V(6) = 1.2
So the maximum speed achieved is 12.02 m/s
(b) Total distance traveled?
L(0) = 7.3
L(6) = 59.5
Distance traveled = 59.5 m - 7.3 m = 52.2 meters</span>
Who pays the income tax, the payroll tax, the estate and gift taxes? Who
bears the burden of the gasoline and tobacco taxes? If Congress were to
raise this tax rate, or lower that tax deduction, who would gain and
who would lose? The outcomes of the political battles over changes in
the tax system often hinge on the answers to such questions. This paper
will discuss the economic consequences of taxation and the factors that
influence where the burden of various taxes really falls. It will review
some of the discussions in the economic literature. Finally, it will
suggest that a shift to a markedly different type of tax system would
benefit all players in the economy.
