The reactions involved are synthesis, combustion and single replacement reactions and the masses of products formed are dependent on the mole ratio.
<h3>What are limiting reactants?</h3>
Limiting reactants are reactants are reactants that are used in a chemical reaction.
The equation for the production of water is given below:
The reaction is a synthesis reaction and the mole ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2 : 1.
Moles of 250 g of Hydrogen = 250/2 = 125 moles
Moles of water produced = 125 moles
Mass of water = 125 × 18 = 2250 g
Moles of oxygen in 250 g = 250/32 = 7.81 moles
Moles of water produced = 7.81 × 2 = 15.62
Mass of water produced = 15.62 × 18 = 281.16 g
Since moles of oxygen use is less than the mole ratio of reaction, oxygen is the limiting reactant.
2. The reaction of propane and oxygen is a combustion reaction and is given below:
1 mole of propane produces 4 moles of water
44 g of propane produces 72 g of water
Mass of propane required to produce 1000 g of water = 1000 × 44/ 72 = 611.1 g of propane
3. The reaction of zinc and hydrochloride acid is a single replacement reaction and the equation is given below:
1 mole of Zn and 2 moles of HCl are required to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas
Molar mass of Zn = 65 g
Molar mass of HCl = 36.5
Molar mass of hydrogen = 2.0 g
150 g of Hydrogen gas = 150/2 = 75 moles of hydrogen
Mass of 75 moles of Zn = 75 × 65 = 4875 g
mass of 75 × 2 moles if HCl = 150 × 36.5 =5475 g
Therefore, 4875 g of Zn and 5475 g of HCl are required to produce 150 g of Hydrogen gas.
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