Answer:
1. 2.17 dm^3
2. 109.1 dm^3
3. 0.398 atm
Explanation:
1. Considering the equation of the reaction;
Number of moles of chlorine gas in 3.44 g= 3.44/2(35.5)= 0.0485 moles
Since we can see from the equation that
1 mole of chlorine gas yields 2(22.4) dm^3 of HCl
0.0485 moles of chlorine gas yields 0.0485 moles × 2(22.4)dm^3/1= 2.17 dm^3
2. Note that 1 mole of Kr occupies 22.4 dm^3
Therefore 4.87 moles of Kr will occupy 4.87 × 22.4 dm^3/1 = 109.1 dm^3
3. From PV= nRT
n= 0.0485 moles
V= 4.55 L
T= 455 K
P= the unknown
R= 0.082 atm dm^3K-1mol-1
P= nRT/V
P= 0.0485 moles × 0.082 atm dm^3K-1mol-1 × 455/4.55
P= 0.398 atm
Answer:
I believe you are correct
Explanation:
Answer:
4- A material that transfers heat energy more easily than another material will experience a greater rate of thermal energy loss than an object that does not transfer heat energy easily.
Explanation:
Thermal energy loss has to do with loss of heat energy by a body to another body or its environment. The aim of the process is usually the attainment of thermal equilibrium between the body and its environment.
On a cold day, a material that transfers thermal energy more easily will loose thermal energy faster than an object that does not transfer thermal energy. The rate of heat transfer of a body determines its rate of loss of thermal energy.
We first need to find the number of moles of gas in the container
PV = nRT
where;
P - pressure - 2.87 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 290 802.75 Pa
V - volume - 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 230 K
substituting these values in the equation
290 802.75 Pa x 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 230 K
n = 0.804 mol
the molar mass = mass present / number of moles
molar mass of gas = 56.75 g / 0.804 mol
therefore molar mass is 70.6 g/mol