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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
8

Dada la sucesión an = 1700 + 4,1· n2 + 304,9· n

Mathematics
1 answer:
shutvik [7]3 years ago
4 0

Concluimos que la opción correcta es <em>"Solo II"</em>.

Una expresión es una sucesión aritmética si y solo si existe entre dos elementos <em>consecutivos</em> cualesquiera de la serie la misma diferencia. La sucesión aritmética es definida por una expresión de la forma:

a_{n} = a + b\cdot n, n\in \mathbb{N} (1)

Donde a,b son coeficientes de la sucesión.

Asimismo, una expresión es una sucesión geométrica si y solo si entre dos elementos <em>consecutivos</em> cualesquiera de la serie existe la misma razón. La sucesión geométrica es definida por una expresión de la forma:

a_{n} = a\cdot r^{b\cdot n}, n\in \mathbb{N} (2)

Donde a, b, r son coeficientes de la sucesión.

Por último, una expresión es una sucesión monótona creciente si dados dos elementos <em>consecutivos</em> de una serie, el elemento posterior es siempre mayor que el elemento anterior. Matemáticamente, debe satisfacerse la siguiente condición:

\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}} > 1, n\in \mathbb{N} (3)

Esta claro por inspección directa que la sucesión dada no es aritmética ni geométrica y cabe comprobar si es monótona creciente. Valiéndonos de (3), realizamos las operaciones algebraicas pertinentes:

r = \frac{1700 + 4,1\cdot (n+1)^{2}+304,9\cdot (n+1)}{1700 + 4,1\cdot n^{2}+304,9\cdot n}

r = \frac{1700+4,1\cdot (n^{2}+2\cdot n +1) +304,9\cdot (n+1)}{1700 + 4.1\cdot n^{2}+304,9\cdot n}

r = \frac{1700+4,1\cdot n^{2}+304,9\cdot n+4,1\dot (2\cdot n +1) +304.9}{1700+4,1\cdot n^{2}+304,9\cdot n}

r = 1 + \frac{8,2\cdot n +309}{1700 + 4,1\cdot n^{2}+304,9\cdot n}

Como puede apreciarse, r > 1. Por tanto, la sucesión es monótona y creciente.

En consecuencia, concluimos que la opción correcta es <em>"Solo II"</em>.

Invitamos cordialmente a leer esta pregunta sobre sucesiones: brainly.com/question/21709418

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