Answer:

Explanation:
Given


Required
Determine the speed of B w.r.t A
The question implies that, we determine the relative velocity of B w.r.t A
Because both trains are moving towards one another, the required velocity is a
both trains:
This is shown below:



Diagram a shows you a plate tectonic not a boundary and diagram b shows you a convergent plate boundary because the plates are coming together and the oceanic plate is being subducted undneath the continental plate
Answer: People know that they jap e learned by their mistakes or by someone ya being them something
Momentum is a vector quantity, and is always conserved. Whenever a collision occurs between two objects, the objects behave under the principle of conservation of momentum. Therefore, if an object moves in the direction opposite to its original direction after a collision, then this indicates that the momentum of the colliding object was greater than the object under consideration.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become

Here
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as

Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values


So

Here
s the permitivity of free space with value

substituting values

