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anzhelika [568]
3 years ago
15

More than one distinct microstate of a system can have a particular energy (a macrostate). The purpose of this interactive examp

le is to ensure that you know how to deal with this fact when calculating the probability that a small system (here, a molecule) in contact with a thermal reservoir has a particular energy. Let's consider a molecule that can be in one of six microstates. It exchanges energy with a thermal reservoir at a temperature T. One microstate has energy EA, two states have energy EB = 3EA, and three states have energy EC = 5EA. To simplify the numerical calculation, you may assume that the temperature is such that kBT = EA. What is the probability that the molecule has energy EB? P(EB) =

Physics
1 answer:
zlopas [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

What is the probability that the molecule has energy EB? P(EB) = 0.204

Explanation:

CHECK ATTACHMENT FOR EXPLANATION.

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Explanation:

It is given that,

Length of rod, l = 14 cm = 0.14 m

Total charge, Q=-22\ \mu C=-22\times 10^{-6}\ C

We need to find the magnitude and direction of the net electric field produced by the charged rod at a point 36.0 cm to the right of its center along the axis of the rod, z = 36 cm = 0.36 m

Electric field at the axis of rod is given by :

E=\dfrac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_o z}

Where

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So, E=\dfrac{Q}{2\pi \epsilon_o zl}

E=\dfrac{-22\times 10^{-6}}{2\pi \times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 0.36\times 0.14}

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or

E=-7.84\times 10^6\ N/C

Negative sign shows the direction of electric field is inward in all direction. Hence, this is the required solution.

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