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3 years ago

A vehicle travelling at an initial velocity of 20km/hr,accelerates at 4m/s².calculate its final velocity after 10 seconds.

Physics

1 answer:

Nikitich [7]3 years ago

4 0

acceleration = Velocity changes ÷ time of the velocity changes

4 m/s^2 =

4 × 10^(-3) × 3600 km / h =

4 × 3.6 =

14.4 km / h

Thus :

14.4 = V(2) - V(1) / t(2) - t(1)

14.4 = V(2) - 20 / 10

Multiply both sides by 10

10 × 14.4 = 10 × ( V(2) - 20 ) / 10

144 = V(2) - 20

Add both sides 20

144 + 20 = V(2) - 20 + 20

V(2) = 164 Km/h

Thus the final velocity after 10 seconds is 164 Km/h .

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How much force is required to accelerate a 2kg mass at 3 m/s2? answer key?

mr Goodwill [35]

F = ma so u can plug in the given numbers and solve:

F = (2)(3)

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3 years ago

A spring with spring constant 11.5 N/m hangs from the ceiling. A 490 g ball is attached to the spring and allowed to come to res

Natalija [7]

Answer:

The time constant is $\tau = 17.5 \ s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The spring constant is $k = 11.5 \ N/m$

The mass of the ball is $m_b = 490 \ g = 0.49 \ kg$

The amplitude of the oscillation t the beginning is $x = 6.70 cm = 0.067 \ m$

The amplitude after time t is $x_t = 2.20 cm = 0.022 \ m$

The number of oscillation is $N = 30$

Generally the time taken to attain the second amplitude is mathematically represented as

$t = N * T$ Here T is the period of oscillation

$t = N * 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }$

=> $t = 30 * 2 * 3.142 * \sqrt{\frac{ 0.490}{11.5} }$

=> $t = 38.88 \ s$

Generally the amplitude at time t is mathematically represented as

$x(t) = x e^{-\frac{at}{2m} }$

Here a is the damping constant so

at $t = 38.88 \ s$ , $x_t = 2.20 cm = 0.022 \ m$

$0.022 = 0.067 e^{-\frac{a * 38.88}{2 * 0.490} }$

=> $0.3284 = e^{-\frac{a * 38.88}{2 * 0.490} }$

taking natural log of both sides

=> $ln(0.3284 ) = -\frac{a * 38.88}{2 * 0.490} }$

=> $a = 0.028$

Generally the time constant is mathematically represented as

$\tau = \frac{m}{a}$

=> $\tau = \frac{0.490}{ 0.028}$

=> $\tau = 17.5 \ s$

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3 years ago

Astronaut mark uri is space-traveling from planet x to planet y at a speed of relative to the planets, which are at rest relativ

lyudmila [28]

<span>From the point of view of the astronaut, he travels between planets with a speed of 0.6c. His distance between the planets is less than the other bodies around him and so by applying Lorentz factor, we have 2*</span>√1-0.6² = 1.6 light hours. On the other hand, from the point of view of the other bodies, time for them is slower. For the bodies, they have to wait for about 1/0.6 = 1.67 light hours while for him it is 1/(0.8) = 1.25 light hours. The remaining distance for the astronaut would be 1.67 - 1.25 = 0.42 light hours. And then, light travels in all frames and so the astronaut will see that the flash from the second planet after 0.42 light hours and from the 1.25 light hours is, 1.25 - 0.42 = 0.83 light hours or 49.8 minutes.

5 0

3 years ago

3. A football is kicked with a speed of 35 m/s at an angle of 40°.

jarptica [38.1K]

a) 22.5 m/s

The initial vertical velocity is given by:

$u_y = u sin \theta$

where

u = 35 m/s is the initial speed

$\theta=40^{\circ}$ is the angle of projection of the ball

Substituting into the equation, we find

$u_y = (35)(sin 40)=22.5 m/s$

b) 26.8 m/s

The initial horizontal velocity is given by:

$u_x = u cos \theta$

where

u = 35 m/s is the initial speed

$\theta=40^{\circ}$ is the angle of projection of the ball

Substituting into the equation, we find

$u_x = (35)(cos 40)=26.8 m/s$

c) 2.30 s

The time it takes for the ball to reach the maximum heigth can be found by considering the vertical motion only. This is a uniformly accelerated motion (free-fall), so we can use the suvat equation

$v_y = u_y + at$

where

$v_y$ is the vertical velocity at time t

$u_y = 22.5 m/s$

$a=g=-9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity (negative because it is downward)

At the maximum height, the vertical velocity becomes zero, $v_y =0$ ; substituting, we find the time t at which this happens:

$0=u_y + gt\\t=-\frac{u_y}{g}=-\frac{22.5}{-9.8}=2.30 s$

d) 25.8 m

The maximum height can also be found by considering the vertical motion only. We can use the following suvat equation:

$s=u_y t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

where

s is the vertical displacement at time t

$u_y = 22.5 m/s$

$g=-9.8 m/s^2$

Substituting t = 2.30 s, we find the displacement at maximum height, so the maximum height:

$s=(22.5)(2.30)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(2.30)^2=25.8 m$

e) 123.3 m

In order to find how far does the ball lands, we have to consider the horizontal motion.

First of all, the time it takes for the ball to go back to the ground is twice the time needed for reaching the maximum height:

$t=2(2.30 s)=4.60 s$

Then, we consider the horizontal motion. There is no acceleration along this direction, so the horizontal velocity is constant:

$v_x = 26.8 m/s$

Therefore, the horizontal distance travelled during the whole motion is

$d=v_x t = (26.8)(4.60)=123.3 m$

So, the ball lands 123.3 m far from the initial point.

4 0

3 years ago

Uranium-235 decays to thorium-231 with a half-life of 700 million years. When a rock was formed, it contained 6400 million urani

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

proof in explanation

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the number of half-lives:

$n = \frac{t}{t_{1/2}}$

where,

n = no. of half-lives = ?

t = total time passed = 2100 million years

$t_{1/2}$ = half-life = 700 million years

Therefore,

$n = \frac{2100\ million\ years}{700\ million\ years}\\\\n = 3$

Now, we will calculate the number of uranium nuclei left ( $n_u$ ):

$n_u = \frac{1}{2^{n} }(total\ nuclei)\\\\n_u = \frac{1}{2^{3} }(6400\ million)\\\\n_u = \frac{1}{8}(6400\ million)\\\\n_u = 800\ million$

and the rest of the uranium nuclei will become thorium nuclei ( $u_{th}$ )

$n_{th} = total\ nuclei - n_u\\n_{th} = 6400\ million-800\ million\\n_{th} = 5600\ million$

dividing both:

$\frac{n_{th}}{n_u}=\frac{5600\ million}{800\ million} \\\\n_{th} = 7n_u$

<u>Hence, it is proven that after 2100 million years there are seven times more thorium nuclei than uranium nuclei in the rock.</u>

6 0

3 years ago

A vehicle travelling at an initial velocity of 20km/hr,accelerates at 4m/s².calculate its final velocity after 10 seconds.​

A vehicle travelling at an initial velocity of 20km/hr,accelerates at 4m/s².calculate its final velocity after 10 seconds.