Answer:
a.) L = 2.64 kgm^2/s
b.) V = 4.4 m/s
Explanation: Jessica stretches her arms out 0.60 m from the center of her body. This will be considered as radius.
So,
Radius r = 0.6 m
Mass M = 2 kg
Velocity V = 1.1 m/s
Angular momentum L can be expressed as;
L = MVr
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
L = 2 × 1.1 × 0.6 = 1.32kgm^2s^-1
the combined angular momentum of the masses will be 2 × 1.32 = 2.64 kgm^2s-1
b. If she pulls her arms into 0.15 m,
New radius = 0.15 m
Using the same formula again
L = 2( MVr)
2.64 = 2( 2 × V × 0.15 )
1.32 = 0.3 V
V = 1.32/0.3
V = 4.4 m/s
Her new linear speed will be 4.4 m/s
Answer:
179.655m
Explanation:
Given
Maximum speed of the arrow v = 60m/s
Time taken to hit the top of the cliff t = 7.0s
Required
Height of the cliff H
Using the equation of motion
H = vt + 1/2gt²
Substitute into the formula:
H = 60(7) + 1/2 (-9.81)(7²) (g is negative due to upward motion of the arrow)
H = 420-4.905(49)
H = 420-240.345
H = 179.655m
Hence the cliff is 179.655m high
The first law states that the internal energy change of that system is given by Q − W . Since added heat increases the internal energy of a system, Q is positive when added to the system and negative when removed from the system.
This is known as destructive interference. In fact, if the two waves (with the same amplitude) are shifted by exactly half a wavelength when they merge together, then the crest of one wave will match up perfectly with the trough of the other wave, and they will cancel each other out.
Destructive interference occurs when the maxima of two waves are 180 degrees out of phase: a positive displacement of one wave is cancelled exactly by a negative displacement of the other wave. The amplitude of the resulting wave is zero. ... The dark regions occur whenever the waves destructively interfere.