It would have THREE rings/energy levels. This is because of the amount of electrons each orbital can hold.
Answer:
When the energy is passed on from one trophic level to another, only 10 percent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level.
Explanation:
Explanation:
will dissociate into ions as follows.
![PbBr_{2}(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br^{-}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PbBr_%7B2%7D%28s%29%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20Pb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%20%2B%202Br%5E%7B-%7D%28aq%29)
Hence,
for this reaction will be as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Pb^{2+}][Br^{-}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BBr%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
We take x as the molar solubility of
when we dissolve x moles of solution per liter.
Hence, ionic molarities in the saturated solution will be as follows.
=
+ x
=
+ 2x
So, equilibrium solubility expression will be as follows.
=
Each sodium bromide molecule is giving one bromide ion to the solution. Therefore, one solution contains
= 0.10 and there will be no lead ions. So,
= 0
So,
will approximately equals to
.
Hence, ![K_{sp} = x[Br^{-}]^{2}_{o}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20x%5BBr%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D_%7Bo%7D)
![4.67 \times 10^{-6} = x \times (0.10)^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.67%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%3D%20x%20%5Ctimes%20%280.10%29%5E%7B2%7D)
x =
M
Thus, we can conclude that molar solubility of
is
M.
Answers:
A) 2040 kg/m³; B) 58 600 km
Explanation:
A) Density
![V = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi r^{3} = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi\times (\text{1150 km})^{3} = 6.37 \times 10^{9} \text{ km}^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%204%7D%7B3%20%7D%5Cpi%20r%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%204%7D%7B3%20%7D%5Cpi%5Ctimes%20%28%5Ctext%7B1150%20km%7D%29%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%206.37%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20km%7D%5E%7B3%7D)
![\text{Density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} = \frac{1.3\times 10^{22} \text{ kg} }{6.37 \times 10^{9} \text{ km}^{3}}\times (\frac{\text{1 km}}{\text{1000 m}})^{3} = \text{2040 kg/m}^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BDensity%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bmass%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bvolume%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20kg%7D%20%7D%7B6.37%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20km%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B1%20km%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B1000%20m%7D%7D%29%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B2040%20kg%2Fm%7D%5E%7B3%7D)
<em>B) Radius</em>
![\text{Volume} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}} = \frac{5.68\times 10^{26} \text{ kg} }{687 \text{ kg/m}^{3} }= 8.268 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BVolume%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bmass%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bdensity%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5.68%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B26%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20kg%7D%20%7D%7B687%20%5Ctext%7B%20kg%2Fm%7D%5E%7B3%7D%20%7D%3D%208.268%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B3%7D)
![V = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi r^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%204%7D%7B3%20%7D%5Cpi%20r%5E%7B3%7D)
![r^{3} = \frac{3V }{4 \pi }\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3V%20%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%7D%5C)
![r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3V }{4 \pi } }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B3V%20%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%7D%20%7D)
![r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3\times 8.268 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}{4 \pi } }= \sqrt [3]{ 1.974 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}= 5.82 \times 10^{7} \text{ m}=\text{58 200 km}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B3%5Ctimes%208.268%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%7D%20%7D%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%201.974%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%3D%205.82%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B7%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%3D%5Ctext%7B58%20200%20km%7D)