Martin Seligman. The person most closely associated with research on learned helplessness is Martin Seligman.
Explanation:
Martin Seligman is an American psychologist. He is also an author and has written many books, especially on self-help. Learned Helplessness was his theory which made a mark in history. He has promoted the positive psychology and the well being associated with it.
Martin was the psychologist who believed that cognition, which is the process of getting knowledge through thoughts, senses and experiences, was an important part of behavior.
People's behavior are usually govern by their learned knowledge or through their senses or experiences.
Martin was the one who researched a lot about learned helplessness, which is a state that happens when a person experiences a hard, tough and stressful situation. For example, there is a person who feels shy in gathering but he has to go out and meet people, so eventually he learns to live with this shyness which is the learned helplessness.
Learn more about learned helplessness and Martin Seligman at:
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Answer:
D. post-traumatic stress disorder
Explanation:
PTSD is <em>a disorder in which a person has difficulty recovering after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event</em>.
Some symptoms of this disorder are having nightmares about the event, and avoiding situations that could trigger memories of the event. Sandra has those symptoms! More symptoms of PTSD she has is heightened reactions (she flinches when going through intersections) and anxiety (she's anxious when driving).
Implicit in the concept of a constitution is the idea of a “higher law” that takes precedence over all other laws. Every political community, and thus every state, has a constitution, at least insofar as it operates its important institutions according to some fundamental body of rules.
<span>It is estimated that 18 percent of people with severe mental disorders are placed in residences where they are supervised either by paraprofessionals or people who are untrained in this field. Mental health professionals consider these residences too dysfunctional to adequately serve the people under their care. The problem continues because there is a lack of adequate care available for people with mental disorders.</span>
If affected Indian life because it decided where they were allowed to go, what they could eat and wear, and what their jobs are.
