Answer:
A small still is separating propane and butane at 135 °C, and initially contains 10 kg moles of a mixture whose composition is x = 0.3 (x = mole fraction butane). Additional mixture (x = 0.3) is fed at the rate of 5 kg mole/hr. The total volume of the liquid in the still is constant, and the concentration of the vapor from the still (xp) is related to x, as follows: Xp = How long will it take for X, to change from 0.3 to 0.35.
Answer:
P=atm

Explanation:
The problem give you the Van Der Waals equation:

First we are going to solve for P:


Then you should know all the units of each term of the equation, that is:







where atm=atmosphere, L=litters, K=kelvin
Now, you should replace the units in the equation for each value:

Then you should multiply and eliminate the same units which they are dividing each other (Please see the photo below), so you have:

Then operate the fraction subtraction:
P=

And finally you can find the answer:
P=atm
Now solving for b:




Replacing units:

Multiplying and dividing units,(please see the second photo below), we have:



Answer:
1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
Amount = 1.00/194 = 0.00515 moles
2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH
Amount = 0.0217 moles
3. Dry Ice, CO₂
amount = 0.0227 moles
<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The compound are as follows:</em>
<em> 1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂;</em>
<em>2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH;</em>
<em>3. Dry Ice, CO₂</em>
Explanation:
Amount (moles) = mass in grams /molar mass in grams per mole
1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol
Amount = 1.00 g/194 g/mol = 0.00515 moles
2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH
molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
Amount = 1.00 g/46 g/mol = 0.0217 moles
3. Dry Ice, CO₂
molar mass of dry ice = 44 g/mol
amount = 1.00 g/44 g/mol = 0.0227 moles
Answer:
1.
molecules of CO₂
2. 10⁴ molecules of H₂O
3. 8.75×10³² molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
1.
molecules of CO₂
2. 10⁴ molecules of H₂O
3. 8.75×10³² molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆