Answer:
b. precipitate is your answer
Well the elements would be N, P, As, Sb, and Bi. Their electron configuration would be N= [He] 2s2 2p3, P= 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3, As= [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3, Sb= Kr 4d10 5s2 5p3, and Bi= Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3.<span />
The correct answer is:
A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons
The explanation:
when:
proton is a positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei.
neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom except that of simple hydrogen. The particle derives its name from the fact that it has no electrical charge
electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not attached to any atom), or bound to the nucleus of an atom .
so, , there are positively charged protons and zero-charged neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Therefore, the nucleus is positively charged, Surrounding the nucleus, the electrons have negative charge.
Thus, the correct answer is (3): A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons is correct.
Answer:
(a) Dissolving sugar in water ⇒ physical change
(b) Crushing rock salt ⇒ physical change
(c) Burning sulfur ⇒ chemical change
(d) Digesting a chili dog ⇒ chemical change
Explanation:
<em>Physical changes</em> are those in which the substance does not alter its composition. They only involve changes of states of matter and the chemical substance is stil the same after the change occurs. By other hand, <em>chemical changes</em> are those in which new subtances are formed. So, the subtance is not the same after the change.
(a) Dissolving sugar in water ⇒ <em>physical change</em>; because we obtain a solution of sugar in water (sugar is stil sugar).
(b) Crushing rock salt ⇒ <em>physical change</em>; because we obtain crushed salt, but the chemical composition of the salt is not altered.
(c) Burning sulfur ⇒ <em>chemical change</em>; because sulfur is oxidized (chemical reaction) and new compounds are formed, for example sulfur dioxide.
(d) Digesting a chili dog ⇒ <em>chemical change</em>; because the digestion process is produced by the action of hydrocloric acid, and new compounds are formed.
