Answer:
a. scattering of lower frequencies by larger particles in the air.
b. light's longer path through the air at sunset.
Explanation:
Sun light has to travel several distances through the earth's atmosphere during Sun set and Sun rise. This light gets scattered by air molecules present and the shorter wave length blue gets upwards and red comes down. That is why the sun light appears red in our eyes.
Answer:
a. The Earth orbits the sun
Explanation:
Anchorage is the largest city in the United state of Alaska.
The major reason why we have seasons anywhere on the earth is the orbiting of the sun around the earth. Since the orbit of the earth is elliptical around the sun so it sometimes comes near the sun and sometimes far away from the sun due to which the average temperature of the earth keep varying during the entire year in phases of the distance from the sun.
When the earth is closer to the sun then the average temperature of the earth is relatively warmer than the average temperature when the earth is farther from the sun.
Tilt of the earth's axis also complements this phenomenon of season change but without the revolution of the earth around the sun in its elliptical orbit that could not be possible.
Answer:

Explanation:
The change in momentum of the ball is equal to the impulse exerted on it, therefore:

where
is the change in momentum
F is the average force exerted on the ball
is the time during which the force is applied
In this problem,
F = 156 N

So, the change in momentum of the ball is

<span> The </span>rate<span> of </span>pressure decreases with an increase in altitude<span> is not </span>constant<span>. Rather, </span>pressure decreases<span> rapidly near Earth's surface and more gradually at greater heights. </span>
Here I advice doing thought experiment and not remembering equations. By doing thought experiment you will write down equation by yourself.
Doing some work on a system means that system will "absorb" that energy. Here, system absorbs 1000J of energy. Now you are cooling system down by removing 500J of energy. That means that system will lose 500J of energy
All of that can be written as 1000 - 500 = 500 which means that after cooling your system has 500J left.