Answer: softer
The sound waves become weaker, so to an observer this wave is lighter sound.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's use the equation that relate the temperatures and volumes of an adiabatic process in a ideal gas.
.
Now, let's use the ideal gas equation to the initial and the final state:
Let's recall that the term nR is a constant. That is why we can match these equations.
We can find a relation between the volumes of the initial and the final state.
Combining this equation with the first equation we have:
Now, we just need to solve this equation for T₂.
Let's assume the initial temperature and pressure as 25 °C = 298 K and 1 atm = 1.01 * 10⁵ Pa, in a normal conditions.
Here,
Finally, T2 will be:
The formula is:
v = v o + a t
6 = 10 + 3 * a
3 a = 10 - 6
a = 4 : 3
a = - 1.33 m/s² ( because the car slows down )
Answer: The average acceleration of the car is - 1.33 m/s²
Potential energy can be calculated using the following rule:
potential energy = mgh where:
m is the mass = 85 kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/sec^2
h is the height = 4 km = 4000 meters
Substitute in the above equation to get the potential energy as follows:
Potential energy = 85*9.8*4000 = 3332000 joules
Answer:
a) 19440 km/h²
b) 10 sec
Explanation:
v₀ = initial velocity of the car = 45 km/h
v = final velocity achieved by the car = 99 km/h
d = distance traveled by the car while accelerating = 0.2 km
a = acceleration of the car
Using the kinematics equation
v² = v₀² + 2 a d
99² = 45² + 2 a (0.2)
a = 19440 km/h²
b)
t = time required to reach the final velocity
Using the kinematics equation
v = v₀ + a t
99 = 45 + (19440) t
t = 0.00278 h
t = 0.00278 x 3600 sec
t = 10 sec
