How did Mendeleev know that there must be undiscovered elements and how did

Chemistry

1 answer:

nekit [7.7K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Mendeleev left gaps in his table to place elements not known at the time. By looking at the chemical properties and physical properties of the elements next to a gap, he could also predict the properties of these undiscovered elements.

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Answer: 1. magnesium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = magnesium sulphate + water

2. calcium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = calcium chloride + water

3. lead hydroxide + nitric acid = lead nitrate + water

4. sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = sodium sulphate + water

5. potassium hydroxide + citric acid = potassium citrate + water

6. silver hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = silver chloride + water

7. aluminium hydroxide + phosphoric acid = aluminium phosphate + water

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical equations are :

1. magnesium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = magnesium sulphate + water

$Mg(OH)_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow MgSO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)$