There are basically three types of evolution divergent, convergent and parallel evolution.
a) Divergent Evolution – As the name depicts the species in this form of evolution becomes divergent i.e they evolve to become different from each other. This form of evolution is responsible for the current diversity of organisms existing on planet earth. For example human and apes evolved from a common primate ancestor.
b) Convergent Evolution – In this evolution, different species of organisms living in a similar biosphere start share common traits in the form of analogous features. For example – Whale and fish are not closely related species but they both have fins which are different in structure but have the same function.
c) Parallel evolution – In this evolution the similar characteristics between the two set of organisms are maintained though the two species continue evolving separately. For example - marsupial mammals of Australia and the Placental mammals
Idk what this means sorry
Answer:
a. Only the DNA of β cells contains the gene for insulin; only the DNA of chief cells contains the gene for pepsinogen
Explanation:
As stated in the question above, insulin production is exclusive to β cells in the pancreas. This is because only these cells have a gene that manages the production and excretion of insulin within an organism. Similarly, only the main cells of the stomach have the capacity to produce pepsinogen, which indicates that the gene responsible for managing this production is unique to these cells.
What work sheet? I'm great in Biology!
<u>ANSWER:</u>
The correct order is- Zygote, Blastula, Gastrula, Fetus.
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
- The embryo develops from the zygote which is formed when the gametes fuse in the process of "fertilization".
- The zygote undergoes cell division to form blastula which is a "ball of cells".
- Gastrula leads to the rearrangement of cells of the blastula into three layers that differentiate into different systems of organ.
- The last stage is the fetus which then develops into a baby.
