Answer:
225 mL of water must be added.
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate how many HCl moles are there in 516 mL of a 0.191 M solution</u>:
- 516 mL * 0.191 M = 98.556 mmol HCl
Now we use that number of moles (that remain constant during the <em>dilution process</em>) to <u>calculate the final volume of the 0.133 M solution</u>:
- 98.556 mmol / 0.133 M = 741 mL
We can <u>calculate the volume of water required</u> from the volume difference:
The equilibria showing how the acetate buffer adjusts to addition of a small amount of NaOH is:
- CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(1) → H30+ (aq) + CH3COO (aq)
<h3>What is a buffer?</h3>
A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when small amounts of strong base or acid is added to it.
Buffers are made from solutions of weak acids and their salts or weak bases and their salts.
The equilibria showing how a buffer made from acetic acid and sodium acetate (NaCH3COO) adjusts to addition of a small amount of NaOH is as follows:
- CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(1) → H30+ (aq) + CH3COO (aq)
Addition of NaOH, a strong base will neutralize the hydronium ion, causing the acetic acid ionization equilibrium to shift to the right to produce more of the acetate ion, the conjugate base.
Learn more about acetate buffer at: brainly.com/question/17490438
Answer:
3) Neither created nor destroyed. Only converted.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct option for question 1 would be:
a bilayer containing lipids with hydrophilic head groups pointing inward and hydrophobic tail groups facing the solvent (extracellular fluid and cytosol).
The correct option for question number two would be: proteins.
Explanation:
The membranes present phospholipids that act as selective barriers between the intracellular and extracellular space, allowing an internal balance in relation to the external one.
Its conformation is mostly phospholipids, fatty acids, proteins (from transmembrane to intermembrane or external)
