The most common differentiation to help distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds used to be the fact that organic compounds result from the activity of living beings, whereas inorganic compounds are either the result of natural processes unrelated to any life form or the result of human experimentation in the laboratory.<span><span /></span>
Here are attached photos, I don’t think they ar links, lmk if they don’t work
in the answering section it didn’t show me the full question so I only saw a little of question 5. Hopefully you get the idea of how to identify which equations to use tho! Good luck!
Answer:
a. spontaneous
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the Gibbs free energy is a metric that allows us to know whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) we can mathematically define it as:

Thus, if the enthalpy is negative and the entropy is negative, the subtraction become always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is negative as well, therefore, based on the aforementioned, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be: a. spontaneous.
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Answer is: the compound is B₂O₃.
ω(O) = 68.94% ÷ 100%.
ω(O) = 0.6894; percentage of oxygen in the compound.
ω(X) = 31.06% ÷ 100%.
ω(X) = 0.3106; percentage of unknown element in the compound.
If we take 69.7 grams of the compound:
M(compound) = 69.7 g/mol.
n(compound) = 69.7 g ÷ 69.7 g/mol.
n(compound) = 1 mol.
n(O) = (69.7 g · 0.6894) ÷ 16 g/mol.
n(O) = 3 mol.
M(compound) = n(O) · M(O) + n(X) · M(X).
n(X) = 1 mol ⇒ M(X) = 21.7 g/mol; there is no element with this molecular weight.
n(X) = 2 mol ⇒ M(X) = 10.85 g/mol; this element is boron (B).