The dicotyledons, also known as dicots, are one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided. The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group, namely that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons.

8 0

2 years ago

Nicotine, a component of tobacco, is composed of c, h, and n. a 4.200-mg sample of nicotine was combusted, producing 11.394 mg o

Rudiy27

Answer:

Empirical Formula = C₅H₇N₁

Solution:

Data Given:

Mass of Nicotine = 4.20 mg = 0.0042 g

Mass of CO₂ = 11.394 mg = 0.011394 g

Mass of H₂O = 3.266 mg = 0.003266 g

Step 1: Calculate %age of Elements as;

%C = (mass of CO₂ ÷ Mass of sample) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = (0.011394 ÷ 0.0042) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = (2.7128) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = 2.7128 × 0.2727 × 100

%C = 73.979 %

%H = (mass of H₂O ÷ Mass of sample) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = (0.003266 ÷ 0.0042) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = (0.7776) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = 0.7776 × 0.1120 × 100

%H = 8.709 %

%N = 100% - (%C + %H)

%N = 100% - (73.979 % + 8.709%)

%N = 100% - 82.688%

%N = 17.312 %

Step 2: Calculate Moles of each Element;

Moles of C = %C ÷ At.Mass of C

Moles of C = 73.979 ÷ 12.01

Moles of C = 6.1597 mol

Moles of H = %H ÷ At.Mass of H

Moles of H = 8.709 ÷ 1.01

Moles of H = 8.6227 mol

Moles of N = %N ÷ At.Mass of O

Moles of N = 17.312 ÷ 14.01

Moles of N = 1.2356 mol

Step 3: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;

C H N

6.1597 8.6227 1.2356

6.1597/1.2356 8.6227/1.2356 1.2356/1.2356

4.985 6.978 1

≈ 5 ≈ 7 1

Result:

Empirical Formula = C₅H₇N₁

6 0

3 years ago