Answer:
Aluminium.
Explanation:
The above electronic configuration can be written in a simplified form as shown below:
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹
Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in the atom of the element as follow:
Number electron = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1
Number of electron = 13
Next, we shall determine the number of protons.
Since the element is in its neutral state,
The number of electrons and protons are equal i.e
Proton = Electron
Number of electron = 13
Proton = Electron = 13
Proton = 13
Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.
The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons in the atom of the element i.e
Atomic number = proton number
Proton = 13
Atomic number = 13
Comparing the atomic number of the element with those in the periodic table, the element with the above electronic configuration is aluminium since no two elements have the same atomic number.
Answer:
The pressure is 5.62 atm.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
- P= ?
- V= 5.005 L
- n= 1.255 mol
- R= 0.082

- T= 273.5 K
Replacing:
P* 5.005 L= 1.255 mol* 0.082
*273.5 K
Solving:

P= 5.62 atm
<u><em>The pressure is 5.62 atm.</em></u>
Answer:
Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water <em><u>to the same extent</u></em> by adding 1 mol of
to 1 kg of water.
Explanation:
1) Moles of NaCl ,
Mass of water = m= 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of water = 
Vapor pressure of the solution = 
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = 
Mole fraction of solute(NaCl)= 



The vapor pressure for the NaCl solution at 17.19 Torr.
2) Moles of sucrose ,
Mass of water = m = 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of water = 
Vapor pressure of the solution = 
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = 
Mole fraction of solute ( glucose)= 



The vapor pressure for the glucose solution at 17.19 Torr.
p = p' = 17.19 Torr
Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water to the same extent by adding 1 mol of
to 1 kg of water.