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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
13

Determine the a) energy (in eV) and b) wavelength (in cm) corresponding to blue light of frequency 670 THz

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
7 0

Answer :

(a) The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV

(b) The wavelength of blue light is 4\times 10^{-5}cm

Explanation:

The relation between the energy and frequency is:  

Energy=h\times Frequency

where,

h = Plank's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s

Given :

Frequency = 670THz=670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}

Conversion used :

1THz=10^{12}Hz\\1Hz=1s^{-1}\\1THz=10^{12}s^{-1}

So,  

Energy=(6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s)\times (670\times 10^{12}s^{-1})

Energy=4.44\times 10^{-19}J

Also,  

1J=6.24\times 10^{18}eV

So,  

Energy=(4.44\times 10^{-19})\times (6.24\times 10^{18}eV)

Energy=2.77eV

The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV

The relation between frequency and wavelength is shown below as:

Frequency=\frac{c}{Wavelength}

Where,

c = the speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

Frequency = 670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}

So, Wavelength is:

670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{Wavelength}

Wavelength=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}}=4\times 10^{-7}m=4\times 10^{-5}cm

Conversion used : 1m=100cm

The wavelength of blue light is 4\times 10^{-5}cm

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Answer:

SYMBOLS, FORMULAS AND MOLAR MASSES

OBJECTIVES

1. To correctly write and interpret chemical formulas

2. To calculate molecular weights from chemical formulas

3. To calculate moles from grams using chemical formulas

INTRODUCTION

Part I. Symbols and formulas

An element is a homogeneous pure substance made up of identical atoms. All matter is made

up of elements and, since chemistry is the study of matter, it is convenient to use symbols to represent

the elements rather than using the entire name.

By international agreement, specific symbols are assigned to each element (Note: This means

that while names of the elements vary with language, symbols are constant throughout the world.) Each

element is assigned a one- or two-letter symbol. The first letter is capitalized, the second (if there is

one) is not. While this often seems trivial, it is in fact a very important point. For example, in chemical

language Co represents cobalt, which is a metal and an element, while CO represents carbon monoxide,

a compound which is a colorless, odorless gas! Even when there is not an obvious correspondence,

for instance "MN", it can cause confusion. Do you mean the element manganese? Did you forget a

letter and mean something else? Are you using "M" to represent something else entirely? Chemists

sometimes use "M" to represent any metal. It is well worth the trouble to memorize the symbols for

common elements.

Since compounds consist of elements, the chemical formulas of compounds also consist of

elements with subscripts used to denote the number of atoms per molecule. If there is no subscript, it is

implied that there is one of that kind of atom. Ones never appear in chemical formulas. Not only do

subscripts denote ratios of atoms, they also denote the ratio of moles of element to one mole of

compound. Parentheses can be used to show groups of atoms, with the subscripts showing how many

groups there are. Parentheses are not used if there is only one group.

Examples: For one mole of the following compounds, how many moles of each element are

present?

MgCl2 1 mole Mg, 2 moles Cl

Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg, 2 moles N, 6 moles O

NaNO3 1 mole Na, 1 mole N, 3 mole O

AgCl 1 mole Ag, 1 mole ClPart II. Molar Masses

Each atom has a different size and therefore a different mass. The relative masses of each

element can be found on the periodic table. For example, one atom of magnesium weighs 24.31 amu

(atomic mass units). However, one mole of magnesium weighs 24.31 g. (Moles were planned that

way!) Since one mole of MgCl2 consists of one mole of magnesium and two moles of chlorine, the

mass of one mole of MgCl2 must be the sum of the masses of the elements. The mass of one mole of a

substance is called the molar mass or molecular weight.

Examples: What is the molar mass of the following compounds?

MgCl2 24.31 + 2(35.45) = 95.21 g/mol

Mg(NO3)2 24.31 + 2(14.01) + 6(16.00) = 148.33 g/mol

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Chemists are generally interested in number of moles. Unfortunately, it is impossible to measure

moles directly. However, masses are easily measured, and if the chemical formula of the compound is

known, the molar mass can be used to determine the number of moles. The molar mass is defined as:

molar mass = grams/moles = g/mol (1)

Moles may be calculated by using molar mass as a conversion factor in dimensional analysis where

molar mass in grams = 1 (exactly) mole of compound (2)

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is 9.17 x 10-3

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1 mole

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mol MgCl2 (3)

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1 mole

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mol AgCl (4)Molar mass may also be used to relate moles to grams. For example, 0.158 mol of MgCl2 is 15.2 g.

0.158 mol x 95.21 g = 15.2 g MgCl2 (5)

1 mol

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g of whole thing

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PROCEDURE

Work individually.

The formula for calcium phosphate is Ca3(PO4)2. Weigh about 2 g of calcium phosphate to the

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weight you have exactly. Acceptable results include but are not limited to: 1.985g , 2.035g, 2.314g

etc.

Be sure to report all results with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units!

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