A covalent bond ocurs when two elements, which are usually non-metals, share electrons<span>. an ionic bond, however, ocurs when two elements, usually a metal and a non-metal, transfer </span>electrons<span>. because of the transfer of </span>electrons<span> that occurs during ionic bonding, ionic bonds are, for the most part, much stronger, hope it helps :)</span>
Covalent bonds do not involve electron transfer because in covalent bonds, the electrons are shared between the atoms to form the molecule rather than being transferred to form ions as it is in the case of ionic bonds.<span />
The answer is the first one
PH = -log [H+]
pH = -log (1.0x10^-4) = -(-4) = 4 or A
Answer:
5118.50 J
Explanation:
pΔv=nRΔT ;
therefore, ΔT=PV/nR
ΔT = (6.4×10^5)(3.2×10^(-3)/1×8.314
ΔT= 2.4633×10^2 = 246.33 K
specific heat at constant pressure is given as:
c_p = 3/2R
c_p = 12.5 J/mol K
Now, substitute in equation (1)
we know that
Q=ΔU+W ;
and
W=pΔV= 6.4×10^5×3.2×10^(-3) = 2048 J
now
ΔU=CvΔT = 12.465×246.33 =3070.50 J ;
therefore
Q=3070.50+2048= 5118.50 J
