In 1917, Rutherford discovered something new, he bombarded alpha particles on nitrogen gas and noticed that occasionally an oxygen atom is produced. From this he concluded that the alpha particles removes proton from the nucleus (positively charged particle). He named this playing with marbles and he become the first one to split an atom. Thus, by bombarding nitrogen with alpha particles, he observed the production of oxygen, a different element.
Therefore, he said bombarding atoms with particles is similar to playing with marbles.
Answer:
Explanation:
The two carbon atoms would be different. These different carbon isotopes are called isotopes. Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass number due to the difference in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.
Carbon for example has 3 known isotopes which are:
¹²₆C ¹³₆C ¹⁴₆C
These isotopes have different places in nature where they can be found. Some can occur together naturally.
Isotopes have the same chemical properties because they share similar electronic configuration.
Answer:
1.43 (w/w %)
Explanation:
HCl reacts with NH3 as follows:
HCl + NH3 → NH4+ + Cl-
<em>1 mole of HCl reacts per mole of ammonia.</em>
Mass of NH3 is obtained as follows:
<em>Moles HCl:</em>
0.02999L * (0.1068mol / L) = 3.203x10-3 moles HCl = <em>Moles NH3</em>
<em>Mass NH3 in the aliquot:</em>
3.203x10-3 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 0.0545g.
Mass of sample + water = 22.225g + 75.815g = 98.04g
Dilution factor: 98.04g / 14.842g = 6.6056
That means mass of NH3 in the sample is:
0.0545g * 6.6056 = 0.36g NH3
Weight percent is:
0.36g NH3 / 25.225g * 100
<h3>1.43 (w/w %)</h3>
Answer:
1. Venus
471°C
2. Mercury
(430°C) during the day, (-180°C) at night
3. Earth
16°C
4. Mars
-28°C
5. Jupiter
-108°C
6. Saturn
-138°C
7. Uranus
-195°C
8. Neptune
-201°C
Explanation:
.
Explanation:
Bond order is inversely proportional to the bond length.
In 
molecule. one nitrogen is double bonded to nitrogen and one oxygen is single bonded to nitrogen and hydrogen bond.
- Bond order between the (N=O) bond is 2 which means that bond length between the (N=O) bond is shorter than that of the N-O bond.
- Bond order between the (N-O) bond is 1 which means that bond length of the N-O bond is longer than that of the bond length of (N=O) bond.
