Question

Enlista cuatro compuestos del carbono,naturales y sintéticos, de uso en la vida cotidiana

Answer 1

The four natural carbon compounds that long-chain in everyday life are $\boxed{{\text{carbohydrates, methane, silk, and coal}}}$.

The four synthetic carbon compounds that are used in everyday life are $\boxed{{\text{teflon, nylon, detergents, and melamine}}}$.

Further explanation:

Carbon compounds:

These are the substances that are composed of carbon atoms bonded to any other element. Most of the carbon compounds are organic compounds such as benzene, glucose while there are also inorganic carbon compounds such as carbon dioxide, carbonates, and carbon monoxide.

There is a large range of compounds that are formed by carbon as compared to any other element in the periodic table, except hydrogen. This unique property of carbon is attributed due to its catenation. It is the property of an element due to which it can form bonds with itself and results in the formation of long-chain compounds.

Following are the natural carbon compounds used in everyday life:

1. Biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and fats are used to fulfill the food requirements of humans.

2. Natural fabrics such as silk, cotton, wool are used in clothing.

3. Organic compounds such as methane, butane, and ethylene are used in wide variety of everyday items. Methane is used to make printing ink and motor tires. Butane is used as LPG fuel in gas cylinders in its liquid form. Ethylene is used as a food preservative.

4. Coal and petroleum are widely utilized in transportation.

Following are the synthetic carbon compounds used in everyday life:

1. Polymers such as polythene and teflon have wide applications in homeware appliances. Polythene is used in manufacturing wires, pipes, bottles, buckets. Teflon is used as coatings for non-stick cookwares used in kitchens.

2. Synthetic fabrics such as nylon and polyester are used to make clothing materials.

3. Soaps and detergents are used for cleansing purposes in everyday life.

4. Melamine has fire-resistant properties and is therefore added in paints, papers, and plastics. It is also used as a pesticide.

Learn more:

1. Which sample is a pure substance? brainly.com/question/2227438

2. Which is a characteristic of a mixture? brainly.com/question/1917079

Answer details:

Grade: Middle School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Carbon compounds

Keywords: carbon compounds, natural, synthetic, methane, butane, melamine, polythene, Teflon, ethylene, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, fats, nylon, polyester.

Answer 2

Natural Compounds Containing Carbon:

          1) Food:
                       Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Fibers

          2) Clothing:
                        Silk, Wool, Cotton

          3) Transportation:
                                      Coal, Natural Gas, Petroleum

          4) Wood:
                        Building, Furniture

Synthetic Compounds Containing Carbon:

          1) Clothing:
                              Nylon, Polyester, 

          2) Transportation:
                                      Petrol, Diesel, Jet Fuels

          3) Building:
                           High Density Polyethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride

          4) Home Appliances:
                        Teflon in non-stick Pans, polyethylene terephthalate bottles