Na2SO3 and H2SO3 are the possible compounds hence X belongs to group number 1.
The mass is written as a superscript and the charge is written as a subscript in the isotope notation of element X as follows .
The isotope notation may also be called the nuclear notation of an element. It helps us to identify what element is represented. It usually comprises of the atomic mass of the element written as a superscript and then the atomic number or charge written as a subscript.
In this case, we have an element with an mass of 292 amu and charge of 119. In this case, the isotope notation of element X is .
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Proton:
Positively charged
Inside nucleus
Mass - 1
Electrons:
Negatively charged
Outside the nucleus
Mass - 1/2000
The chemist the count the number of particles (Atoms, Molecules or Formula Unit) in a given number of moles of a substance by using following relationship.
Moles = # of Particles / 6.022 × 10²³
Or,
# of Particles = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³
So, from above relation it is found that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles. Greater the number of moles greater will be the number of particles.
Answer: 162.8 grams
Explanation:
Magnesium nitrate has a chemical formula of Mg(NO3)2.
Given that:
Number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 = 1.1 moles
Mass in grams of Mg(NO3)2 = ?
For Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2, use atomic mass of magnesium = 24g, nitrogen = 14g, oxygen = 16g
Mg(NO3)2 = 24g + (14g + 16gx3) x 2
= 24g + (14g + 48g) x 2
= 24g + (62g) x 2
= 24g + 124g
= 148g/mol
Now, apply the formula:
Number of moles = Mass in grams / molar mass
1.1 moles = Mass / 148g/mol
Mass = 1.1 moles x 148g/mol
Mass = 162.8 grams
Thus, there are 162.8 grams of magnesium nitrate.