Even though the Earth has less mass than the Sun, the moon orbits Earth because it’s much nearer to it.
<u>Explanation
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The fact is that the Moon orbits both the Sun and the Earth. On looking at the orbit of the Moon, it orbits in the same manner the way Earth does, but in a Spiro graph pattern along with orbiting the Earth with a small wobble to it.
Since the Sun has greater distance from the Moon as compared to the Earth (around 400 times), the gravity of Earth draws better impact on the Moon.
The escape velocity of the Moon is about 1.2 km/s at the distance from the Earth which is not sufficient to get ripped away from the Earth.
Hence, the moon orbits the Earth along with orbiting the Sun together with the Earth, but seems as if it only orbits the Moon.
According to the Big Bang theory how long ago did the universe started??
13 to 15 billion years ago
Part A:
For this part we’re assuming all the kinetic energy of the moving bumper car is converted into elastic potential energy in the spring since the car is brought to rest. Therefore you can find the total kinetic energy to get your answer:
KE = ½ mv^2
KE = ½ (200)(8)^2
KE = 6400 J
Part B:
Now you can use Hooke’s law to find the force:
F = kx
F = (5000)(0.2)
F = 1000 N
In physics, power is defined as energy per unit time. You will also hear it described as work per unit time. The standard unit of measure for power is the watt, where a watt is defined as joules (energy) per second (time). This is expressed as a fraction as J/s. If you wanted to increase the power in any operation, you can either increase the energy (more joules) or reduce the time (fewer seconds).