The periodic table is arranged in a way so that with each step the number of protons in the nucleus is increased by 1. It makes it for an easy choice to designate elements with numbers - atomic numbers, because in that case atomic number shows the number of protons possessed by the nucleus. Like this:
H has 1 proton
He has 2 protons
Li has 3 protons
Be has 4 protons and so on
Each proton has a charge of +1. The other particle present in the nucleus - the neutron - has zero electrical charge and thus irrelevant when computing the charge of a nucleus. It is easy to deduce that the nucleus charge equals the number of protons (which in turn equals the atomic number). So the nucleus charges are:
for H it's+1
for He it's +2
for Li it's +3
for Be it's +4 and so on
Atom is an electroneutral particle by definition. It means it's summed charge must be 0. Since we've looked at everything within the nucleus (the protons and the neutrons) it's time we turn our gaze to the space around it, which is full of orbiting electrons. Each electron has a charge of -1. To make up for the positive charge in the nucleus you have to fill the space aroung the nucleus with negative electrons.Thanks to the elementary nature of both proton and electron charge, you simply have to take the same number of electrons as that of protons! Like this:
H has 1 proton and 1 electron
He has 2 protons and 2 electrons
Li has 3 protons and 3 electrons
Be has 4 protons and 4 electrons and so on
Fe has atomic number 26. It means that Fe has 26 protons and 26 electrons. If it's a neutral atom
You typed 3. Is it accidental? If so, then the answer is above. If not, then you could be trying to type 56Fe +3, which means an ionic iron with charge +3. Charges are formed when you have too many or too few electrons to counter-balance the prositive charge of the nucleus. Charge +3 means you're 3 electrons short to negate the nucleus positive charge.
In other words, Fe+3 has 26 protons and 23 electrons.
The correct answer is Oxyanion Nitrite. Oxyanion is referred to as an ion which contains one or more oxygen atoms that are bonded to another chemical element. It has a generic formula of <span>A. </span>x<span>O </span>z− <span>y, wherein A, stands for a chemical element, while O, stands for an Oxygen atom</span>
Answer:
What would be the value of g on the surface of the earth if its mass was twice and its radius half of what it is now ? g2=8g1 Thus , the value of g on the surface of the earth would be eight times the present value.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
High melting point,High density,Nonreactive
Explanation:
The following are the Properties of transition elements:
They have large charge/radius ratio. They are harder and they have high densities;.They have high melting and boiling points.They form compounds which are paramagnetic. They show variable oxidation states. They form colored ions and compounds. Compounds are formed with profound catalytic activity. Stable complexes are formed by them.
When Comparing with the alkali metals present in group 1 and the alkaline Earth metals that are present in group 2, the transition metals are considered to be much less reactive. They do not react fast with water or oxygen, which contributes to their resistance to corrosion.
This is a question about the colligative property known as freezing point depression. Freezing point depression (the amount the normal freezing point of the solvent is decreased) can be calculated with this equation:
ΔT = i Kf<span> m
</span>
Where i (the van't Hoff factor) is the degree of dissociation of the solute, Kf is the freezing point depression constant, and m is the molality of the solution.
Here i = 2 (KCl dissociates into 2 ions, K+ and Cl-), Kf = 1.86 C/m (for water), and m = 0.743m).
ΔT = 2 x 1.86 C/m x 0.743m = <span>2.764C
</span>
That means the freezing point of the solution is 2.764C less than the pure solvent (water), making it 0C - 2.764C = -2.764C.
