'Every action has an equal but opposite reaction' They are equal, but opposite.
The total amount of heat required is the sum of all the sensible heat and latent heats involved in bringing the ice to a desired temperature and state. The latent heat of fusion and vaporization of water 333.55 J/g and 2260 J/g, respectively. Solving for the total amount of heat,
total amount of heat = 13.0 g (2.09 J/gC)(12) + 13(333.55 J/g) + 13.0 g (4.18 J/gC)(100 - 0) + (13.0 g)(2260 J/g) + (13 g)(2.01 J/g)(113-100)
= 39815.88 J
= 39.82 kJ
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ
<u>For b:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:
............(1)
The given chemical equation follows:
![2Ce^{4+}(aq.)+3I^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ce^{3+}(aq.)+I_3^-(aq.)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2Ce%5E%7B4%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2B3I%5E%7B-%7D%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%202Ce%5E%7B3%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2BI_3%5E-%28aq.%29)
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>
( × 2)
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> ![3I^_(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow I_3^-(aq.)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3I%5E_%28aq.%29%2B2e%5E-%5Crightarrow%20I_3%5E-%28aq.%29)
We are given:
![n=2\\E^o_{cell}=+1.08V\\F=96500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D2%5C%5CE%5Eo_%7Bcell%7D%3D%2B1.08V%5C%5CF%3D96500)
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times (+1.80)=-347,400J=-347.4kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-2%5Ctimes%2096500%5Ctimes%20%28%2B1.80%29%3D-347%2C400J%3D-347.4kJ)
Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ
The given chemical equation follows:
![6Fe^{3+}(aq.)+2Cr^{3+}+7H_2O(l)(aq.)\rightarrow 6Fe^{2+}(aq.)+Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6Fe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2B2Cr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2B7H_2O%28l%29%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%206Fe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2BCr_2O_7%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%2B14H%5E%2B%28aq.%29)
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>
( × 6)
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> ![2Cr^{2+}(aq.)+7H_2O(l)+6e^-\rightarrow Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2Cr%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2B7H_2O%28l%29%2B6e%5E-%5Crightarrow%20Cr_2O_7%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%2B14H%5E%2B%28aq.%29)
We are given:
![n=6\\E^o_{cell}=-1.29V\\F=96500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D6%5C%5CE%5Eo_%7Bcell%7D%3D-1.29V%5C%5CF%3D96500)
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![\Delta G^o=-6\times 96500\times (-1.29)=746,910J=746.91kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-6%5Ctimes%2096500%5Ctimes%20%28-1.29%29%3D746%2C910J%3D746.91kJ)
Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ
Answer:
It is considered life, but that doesn’t have to do much with abortion.
We kill things all the time. Unless you are vegetarian, lots of animals are killed to give you meat. Even if you are, you’ll probably swat a mosquito that’s trying to bite you. And what about the bacteria inside your body that are constantly killed to keep you healthy?
The question is how much this life is worth. This becomes more a question of ethics, but I think we can all agree a human life is worth a lot. So killing humans is wrong. What about somewhat intelligent animals? Well, killing them just for the fun of it or because you can is wrong as well I think.Most people think that’s okay, although some people will disagree and become vegetarians.
Insect life is worth less, and killing an insect is seen by most people as okay as long as you have even a small reason for it (like being irritated by a buzzing fly).
And all the way on the bottom are bacteria. They are not conscious, even though alive.
Sorry about the first answer. I didn't look at the question carefully since I wasn't wearing my glasses.
If this doesn't help than I'm sorry.